Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34299954›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Compliance with the 24-Hour Movement Behavior Guidelines and Associations with Adiposity in European Preschoolers: Results from the ToyBox-Study.

Marga Decraene, Vera Verbestel, Greet Cardon, Violeta Iotova, Berthold Koletzko, Luis A Moreno, María L Miguel-Berges, Beata Gurzkowska, Odysseas Androutsos, Yannis Manios and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Association of outdoor activity time and screen time with sleep for 36 to 54 months children in Kaifu District, Changsha: A birth cohort study.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marga DecraeneDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Vera VerbestelDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5270-3785
Greet CardonDepartment of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4983-6557
Violeta IotovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of Varna, UMHAT 'St. Marina', 9002 Varna, Bulgaria.
Berthold KoletzkoDr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University of Munich Medical Centre, 80337 München, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5345-7165
Luis A MorenoGENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza: Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), 500001 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0454-653X
María L Miguel-BergesGENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza: Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), 500001 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2411-9538
Beata GurzkowskaPublic Health Division, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland.
Odysseas AndroutsosDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, 421 00 Trikala, Greece.
Yannis ManiosDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, 177 78 Athens, Greece.
Marieke De CraemerDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5220-7850

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) published 24 h movement behavior guidelines for preschoolers with recommendations for physical activity (PA), screen time (ST), and sleep. The present study investigated the proportion of preschoolers complying with these guidelines (on a total week, weekdays and weekend days), and the associations with adiposity. This cross-sectional study included 2468 preschoolers (mean age: 4.75 years; 41.9% boys) from six European countries. The associations were investigated in the total sample and in girls and boys separately. PA was objectively assessed by step counts/day. Parent-reported questionnaires provided ST and sleep duration data. Generalized estimating equations were used to analyze the association between guideline compliance and adiposity indicators, i.e., body mass index (BMI) z-score and waist to height ratio (WHR). Only 10.1% of the preschoolers complied with the 24 h movement behavior guidelines, 69.2% with the sleep duration guideline, 39.8% with the ST guideline and 32.7% with the PA guideline. No association was found between guideline compliance with all three movement behaviors and adiposity. However, associations were found for isolated weekday screen time (BMI z-scores and WHR:

Indexed as

AdiposityPediatric ObesityBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleSedentary BehaviorSleep24 h guidelinesadipositycompliancemovement behaviorphysical activitypreschoolerscreen timesedentary behaviorsleep

Identifiers

PMID34299954
PMCPMC8307342

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.