Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34299859›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Long-Term Exposure to Fine and Coarse Particulate Matter and COVID-19 Incidence and Mortality Rate in Chile during 2020.

Macarena Valdés Salgado, Pamela Smith, Mariel A Opazo, Nicolás Huneeus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Indirect Effects of PMAnnals of global health · 2024
    Article
  4. Air pollution and respiratory infections: the past, present, and future.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Seasonal Variation, Chemical Composition, and PMF-Derived Sources Identification of Traffic-Related PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Macarena Valdés SalgadoCenter for Climate and Resilience Research CR2, FONDAP N°15110009, Santiago 8370449, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3791-8881
Pamela SmithCenter for Climate and Resilience Research CR2, FONDAP N°15110009, Santiago 8370449, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-9355-9601
Mariel A OpazoCenter for Climate and Resilience Research CR2, FONDAP N°15110009, Santiago 8370449, Chile.
Nicolás HuneeusCenter for Climate and Resilience Research CR2, FONDAP N°15110009, Santiago 8370449, Chile.

Funding

Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias 15110009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral countries have documented the relationship between long-term exposure to air pollutants and epidemiological indicators of the COVID-19 pandemic, such as incidence and mortality. This study aims to explore the association between air pollutants, such as PM

methodsThe incidence and mortality rates were estimated using the COVID-19 cases and deaths from the Chilean Ministry of Science, and the population size was obtained from the Chilean Institute of Statistics. A chemistry transport model was used to estimate the annual mean surface concentration of PM

resultsFor each microgram per cubic meter, the incidence rate increased by 1.3% regarding PM

conclusionsThe adjusted regression models showed that the COVID-19 incidence rate was significantly associated with chronic exposure to PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCOVID-19ChileEnvironmental ExposureHumansIncidenceMortalityPandemicsParticulate MatterSARS-CoV-2Air PollutantsParticulate Matterair pollutionclimateCOVID-19environmental indicatorsSARS-CoV-2South America

Identifiers

PMID34299859
PMCPMC8305128

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.