Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34299815›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Salivary Pro-Inflammatory Markers and Smoking Status Influences the Treatment Effectiveness of Periodontal Disease Patients with Hypertension.

Kun-Tsung Lee, Zhu-Ling Guo, Nai-Chia Teng, Kuei-Ling Christine Hsu, I-Hui Chen, Chang-Yu Lee, Hung-Ming Chang, Yung-Kai Huang

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Kun-Tsung LeeDepartment of Oral Hygiene, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8818-3822
Zhu-Ling GuoDepartment of Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
Nai-Chia TengSchool of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Kuei-Ling Christine HsuDivision of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
I-Hui ChenDepartment of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0802-8983
Chang-Yu LeeDepartment of Dentistry, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Hung-Ming ChangDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4554-6854
Yung-Kai HuangDepartment of Oral Hygiene, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TWHainan Medical University · CNTaipei Medical University · TWUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension and periodontal diseases share several risk factors. Inflammation biomarkers in saliva are related to hypertension and periodontal disease. The aim of this study was to explore the role of the salivary inflammatory biomarkers in the treatment effectiveness of patients with hypertension and periodontal disease.

methodsThis observational study enrolled 160 subjects diagnosed with periodontitis, 40 of which had a history of hypertension. All subjects had completed scaling and root planning therapeutic procedures within four weeks. The clinical periodontal parameters (i.e., bleeding on probing, plaque control record (PCR), and probing depth (PD)) were evaluated before and after the treatment. Pro-inflammatory markers were determined using a commercial kit.

resultsThe recovery rate (PD 4-9 mm) in non-hypertensive subjects was significantly higher than in hypertensive subjects (60.47% vs. 52.60%, respectively;

conclusionsThe present study sheds important light on the clinical use of salivary pro-inflammatory cytokines as valuable biomarkers for predicting the treatment effectiveness of patients suffering from hypertension and periodontitis.

Indexed as

HypertensionPeriodontal DiseasesBiomarkersHumansSalivaSmokingTreatment OutcomeBiomarkerscytokine(s)inflammation and innate immunitynon-surgical periodontal therapyplaque controlscaling and root planning

Identifiers

PMID34299815
PMCPMC8305443
OpenAlexW3180540470

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.