Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34299756›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Long-Term Public Health Impact of Social Distancing on Brain Health: Topical Review.

Anagha Kumar, Joel Salinas

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anagha KumarHarvard College, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4565-7017
Joel SalinasCenter for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10017, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3735-0018
Harvard University Press · USNew York University · US

Funding

Quantitative Social Phenotyping in Alzheimer's DiseaseK23AG057760 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SALINAS, JOEL ARMANDO · 2018 to 2022
$788k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG057760NINDS NIH HHS L30 NS093525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social distancing has been a critical public health measure for the COVID-19 pandemic, yet a long history of research strongly suggests that loneliness and social isolation play a major role in several cognitive health issues. What is the true severity and extent of risks involved and what are potential approaches to balance these competing risks? This review aimed to summarize the neurological context of social isolation and loneliness in population health and the long-term effects of social distancing as it relates to neurocognitive aging, health, and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. The full scope of the underlying causal mechanisms of social isolation and loneliness in humans remains unclear partly because its study is not amenable to randomized controlled trials; however, there are many detailed experimental and observational studies that may provide a hypothesis-generating theoretical framework to better understand the pathophysiology and underlying neurobiology. To address these challenges and inform future studies, we conducted a topical review of extant literature investigating associations of social isolation and loneliness with relevant biological, cognitive, and psychosocial outcomes, and provide recommendations on how to approach the need to fill key knowledge gaps in this important area of research.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsBrainHumansLonelinessPhysical DistancingPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2Social Isolationbrain agingbrain healthcognitive healthlonelinesssocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID34299756
PMCPMC8305633
OpenAlexW3178477510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.