Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34299748›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Effects of Patients' and Caregivers' Characteristics on the Burden of Families Caring for Stroke Survivors.

Anna Kavga, Ioannis Kalemikerakis, Anastasios Faros, Maria Milaka, Dimitra Tsekoura, Maria Skoulatou, Ioanna Tsatsou, Ourania Govina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  9. Effects of caregiver readiness of relatives caring for stroke patients on their caregiver burden and burnout.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna KavgaNursing Department, University of West Attica, 12243 Egaleo, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0052-1482
Ioannis KalemikerakisNursing Department, University of West Attica, 12243 Egaleo, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9663-6622
Anastasios FarosNursing Department, University of West Attica, 12243 Egaleo, Greece.
Maria MilakaNursing Department, 2nd Health Center of Athens, 12131 Athens, Greece.
Dimitra TsekouraHellenic Red Cross, 10672 Athens, Greece.
Maria SkoulatouNursing Department, General Hospital-Health Center of Naxos, 84300 Naxos, Greece.
Ioanna TsatsouOncology-Hematology Department, Hellenic Airforce General Hospital, 11523 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3599-3642
Ourania GovinaNursing Department, University of West Attica, 12243 Egaleo, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVascular strokes are the leading cause of long-term disability for adults. They impose high levels of burden on the patient, the family, and national healthcare systems worldwide. This study aimed to assess the effects of patients' and caregivers' characteristics on the perceptions of burden in families caring for a loved one living with stroke in Greece.

methodsUsing purposive sampling, 109 dyads of patients and their respective caregivers were recruited from the Attica region. Patients completed a questionnaire that included personal characteristics and the Barthel Index, while caregivers completed a set of questionnaires-personal characteristics, revised Bakas Caregiving Outcomes Scale (BCOS), Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ 2000), and Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D).

resultsCaregiving burden was linked to both patients' and caregivers' characteristics. A patient's educational level, the number of family members living in the same house, the existence of equipment and facilities in the house, and the duration of provided care were associated with perception of greater burden. Regarding caregivers' characteristics, those in good health had a significantly lower perception of burden. Higher PRQ 2000 scores were significantly associated with higher BCOS scores (less burden), and higher CES-D scores were significantly associated with lower BCOS scores (more burden).

conclusionCaring for a loved one affected by stroke places a considerable burden on the caregiver. Systematic assessment and intervention strategies can help to identify caregivers at risk so that suitably targeted assistance may be provided.

Indexed as

CaregiversStrokeAdultFamilyHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvivorsburdendepressionfamily caregiversocial supportstroke

Identifiers

PMID34299748
PMCPMC8306485

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.