Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34299732›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Family Physicians' Perspectives on Their Role in Palliative Care: A Double Focus Group in Portugal.

Carlos Seiça Cardoso, Filipe Prazeres, Beatriz Xavier, Bárbara Gomes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carlos Seiça CardosoFaculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-370 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9214-6995
Filipe PrazeresCINTESIS-Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2849-5194
Beatriz XavierHealth Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Nursing School of Coimbra (ESEnfC), 3046-851 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1787-4586
Bárbara GomesFaculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-370 Coimbra, Portugal.

Funding

Centro de Investigação em Tecnologias e Serviços de Saúde This article was supported by National Funds through FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia,I.P., within CINTESIS, R&D Unit (reference UIDB/4255/2020)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic, the provision of palliative care for patients with palliative care needs emerges as a necessity more than ever. Most are managed in primary care by their family physicians (FP). This study aimed to understand the perspectives of specialist and trainee FPs about their role in palliative care.

methodswe conducted a double focus-group study consisting of two separate online focus-groups, one with FP specialists (

resultsFPs already gather two fundamental skills for the provision of palliative care: the capacity to identify patients' needs beyond physical symptoms and the recognition that the patient belongs to a familiar, psychosocial, and even spiritual environment. They perceive their role in palliative care to be four-fold: early identification of patients with palliative care needs, initial treatment, symptom management, and patient advocacy. Participants recognized the need for palliative care training and provided suggestions for training programs.

conclusionFPs share a holistic approach and identify multiple roles they can play in palliative care, from screening to care and advocacy. Organizational barriers must be addressed. Short training programs that combine theory, practice, and experiential learning may further the potential for FPs to contribute to palliative care.

Indexed as

COVID-19Palliative CareFocus GroupsHumansPandemicsPhysicians, FamilyPortugalSARS-CoV-2focus group onlinepalliative careprimary caretraining program

Identifiers

PMID34299732
PMCPMC8307481

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.