Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34299729›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

'The Little Engine That Could': A Qualitative Study of Medical Service Access and Effectiveness among Adolescent Athletics Athletes Competing at the Highest International Level.

Toomas Timpka, Kristina Fagher, Victor Bargoria, Håkan Gauffin, Christer Andersson, Jenny Jacobsson, James Nyce, Stéphane Bermon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 5 countries.

Toomas TimpkaAthletics Research Center, Linköping University, 58183 Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6049-5402
Kristina FagherAthletics Research Center, Linköping University, 58183 Linköping, Sweden.
Victor BargoriaAthletics Research Center, Linköping University, 58183 Linköping, Sweden.
Håkan GauffinAthletics Research Center, Linköping University, 58183 Linköping, Sweden.
Christer AnderssonAthletics Research Center, Linköping University, 58183 Linköping, Sweden.
Jenny JacobssonAthletics Research Center, Linköping University, 58183 Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1551-1722
James NyceAthletics Research Center, Linköping University, 58183 Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8798-1467
Stéphane BermonHealth and Science Department, World Athletics, MC 98007 Monte-Carlo, Monaco.
Linköping University · SEUniversité Côte d'Azur · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about provision of medical services to adolescents prior to participating in international top-level sports. This study aimed to investigate experiences of medical service provision among high-level adolescent athletics (track and field) athletes from three continents. A thematic narrative analysis was applied to data collected from 14 athletes by semi-structured interviews. Although competing at the highest international level, these adolescent athletes had difficulties making sense of symptoms of ill health, especially on their own. With increasing exercise loads, the athletes' medical support needs had extended beyond the capacity of parents and local communities. As there was no organized transfer of the responsibility for medical support to sports organizations, the athletes often had to manage their health problems by themselves. There were major variations among the adolescent athletes with regards to medical service access and quality. The services used ranged from sophisticated computer-assisted biomechanical analyses to traditional healers. Decreased exercise load was the common sports injury treatment. The results of this study demonstrate how the ethical standards underpinning youth sports as well as the equal provision of medical services to adolescents are challenged across the world. Further research on health service provision to adolescent top-level athletes is warranted.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesSports MedicineTrack and FieldYouth SportsAdolescentAthletesHumansadolescentsathletics (track and field)equity in healthhealth systemspublic healthqualitative research methods

Identifiers

PMID34299729
PMCPMC8304016
OpenAlexW3180899198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.