Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Effects of Time-Restricted Feeding on Supramaximal Exercise Performance and Body Composition: A Randomized and Counterbalanced Crossover Study in Healthy Men.
Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of time-restricted eating on body composition and performance in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Optimal dosage of exercise combined with intermittent fasting for body composition and cardiometabolic health in adults: a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of combining exercise with a 16:8 time-restricted eating protocol on body composition and glucose-lipid metabolism in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of time-restricted eating with exercise on body composition in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025Pooled it
- The Effect of Time-Restricted Eating Combined with Exercise on Body Composition and Metabolic Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024Pooled it
- Beneficial effects of time-restricted fasting on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a meta-analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
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- A new perspective on special effective interventions for metabolic syndrome risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of Intermittent Fasting in Human Compared to a Non-intervention Diet and Caloric Restriction: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Early Versus Late Time-Restricted Eating Combined with Physical Activity in Overweight or Obese Women.Nutrients · 2025Trial
- Starting Point Matters: Baseline Protein Intake as a Moderator of the Protein-Fat-Free Mass Relationship in Energy-Restricted Athletes.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Article
- Effects of timing and eating duration of time restricted eating on metabolic outcomes: systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMJ medicine · 2026Article
- 6-week time-restricted eating improves body composition, maintains exercise performance, without exacerbating eating disorder in female DanceSport dancers.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2024Article
- Intermittent Fasting in Youth: A Scoping Review.Research square · 2024Article
- Comparative effects of time-restricted feeding versus normal diet on physical performance and body composition in healthy adults with regular exercise habits: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2024Article
- Intermittent fasting as a treatment for obesity in young people: a scoping review.npj metabolic health and disease · 2024Article
- Fasting: From Physiology to Pathology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Review
- Complex physiology and clinical implications of time-restricted eating.Physiological reviews · 2022Review
- Obesity, cancer risk, and time-restricted eating.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Using a crossover design, we explored the effects of both short- and long-term time-restricted feeding (TRF) vs. regular diet on Wingate (WnT) performance and body composition in well-trained young men. Twelve healthy male physical education students were included (age: 22.4 ± 2.8 years, height: 174.0 ± 7.1 cm, body mass: 73.6 ± 9.5 kg, body mass index: 24.2 ± 2.0 kg/m
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.