New Composite Sorbent for Removal of Sulfate Ions from Simulated and Real Groundwater in the Batch and Continuous Tests.

Waqed Hassan, Ayad Faisal, Enas Abed, Nadhir Al-Ansari, Bahaa Saleh

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

5citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

Optimal rainwater harvesting locations for arid and semi-arid regions by using MCDM-based GIS techniques.Heliyon · 2025
Article
Eco-friendly remediation of tetracycline antibiotic from polluted water using waste-derived surface re-engineered silica sand.Scientific reports · 2023
Article
Controlling metal ion migration in contaminated groundwater with Iraqi clay barriers for water resource protection.RSC advances · 2023
Article
Hydrogel of HEMA, NVP, and Morpholine-Derivative Copolymer for Sulfate Ion Adsorption: Behaviors and Mechanisms.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
Article
A Comprehensive Review for Groundwater Contamination and Remediation: Occurrence, Migration and Adsorption Modelling.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
Review

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Waqed HassanDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Kerbala 56001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-2351-2151

Ayad FaisalEnvironmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10001, Iraq.

Enas AbedDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Kerbala 56001, Iraq.

Nadhir Al-AnsariDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, 97187 Lulea, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6790-2653

Bahaa SalehMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0646-2524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evaluation of groundwater quality in the Dammam formation, Faddak farm, Karbala Governorate, Iraq proved that the sulfate (SO

Indexed as

activated carbonpermeable reactive barrierscrap ironsulfate ionstransport

Identifiers

PMID34299630

DOI10.3390/molecules26144356

PMCPMC8307319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.