Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34299362›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

A Bioglass-Based Antibiotic (Vancomycin) Releasing Bone Void Filling Putty to Treat Osteomyelitis and Aid Bone Healing.

Raquib Hasan, Kambri Schaner, Pranothi Mulinti, Amanda Brooks

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raquib HasanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7706-0106
Kambri SchanerDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.
Pranothi MulintiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7876-069X
Amanda BrooksDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.
North Dakota State University · USRocky Vista University · US

Funding

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University N/ANorth Dakota Department of Commerce N/ANorth Dakota EPSCoR Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship N/AOffice of Research and Scholarly Activity at Rocky Vista University N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the infection rate after primary total joint replacements (TJR) sits at 1-2%, for trauma-related surgery, it can be as high as 3.6 to 21.2% based on the type of trauma; the risk of reinfection after revision surgery is even higher. Current treatments with antibiotic-releasing PMMA-based bone cement/ beads and/or systemic antibiotic after surgical debridement do not provide effective treatment due to fluctuating antibiotic levels at the site of infection, leading to insufficient local antibiotic concentration. In addition, non-biodegradable PMMA does not support bone regrowth in the debrided void spaces and often must be removed in an additional surgery. Here, we report a bioactive glass or bioglass (BG) substrate-based biodegradable, easy to fabricate "press fitting" antibiotic-releasing bone void filling (ABVF-BG) putty to provide effective local antibiotic release at the site of infection along with support for bone regeneration. The ABVF-BG putty formulation had homogenously distributed BG particles, a porous structure, and showed putty-like ease of handling. Furthermore, the ABVF-BG putty demonstrated in vitro antibacterial activity for up to 6 weeks. Finally, the ABVF-BG putty was biodegradable in vivo and showed 100% bacterial eradication (as shown by bacterial cell counts) in the treatment group, which received ABVF-BG putty, compared to the infection control group, where all the rats had a high bacterial load (4.63 × 10

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone and BonesBone CementsBone SubstitutesCeramicsDrug CarriersFemaleGlassMaleOsteomyelitisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVancomycinWound HealingAnti-Bacterial AgentsBioglassBone CementsBone SubstitutesDrug CarriersVancomycin45S5 bioactive glassbioglassbone regenerationbone void fillercomposite bone biomaterialscontrolled drug deliveryorthopedic surgeryosteomyelitisStaphylococcus aureusvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID34299362
PMCPMC8304857
OpenAlexW3184055337

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.