Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34299233›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Leaky Gut: Effect of Dietary Fiber and Fats on Microbiome and Intestinal Barrier.

Haruki Usuda, Takayuki Okamoto, Koichiro Wada

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 234 citations in OpenAlex.

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75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haruki UsudaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, 89-1 Enyachō, Izumo 693-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3664-5519
Takayuki OkamotoDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, 89-1 Enyachō, Izumo 693-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3536-7008
Koichiro WadaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, 89-1 Enyachō, Izumo 693-8501, Japan.
Shimane University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal tract is the boundary that prevents harmful molecules from invading into the mucosal tissue, followed by systemic circulation. Intestinal permeability is an index for intestinal barrier integrity. Intestinal permeability has been shown to increase in various diseases-not only intestinal inflammatory diseases, but also systemic diseases, including diabetes, chronic kidney dysfunction, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. Chronic increase of intestinal permeability is termed 'leaky gut' which is observed in the patients and animal models of these diseases. This state often correlates with the disease state. In addition, recent studies have revealed that gut microbiota affects intestinal and systemic heath conditions via their metabolite, especially short-chain fatty acids and lipopolysaccharides, which can trigger leaky gut. The etiology of leaky gut is still unknown; however, recent studies have uncovered exogenous factors that can modulate intestinal permeability. Nutrients are closely related to intestinal health and permeability that are actively investigated as a hot topic of scientific research. Here, we will review the effect of nutrients on intestinal permeability and microbiome for a better understanding of leaky gut and a possible mechanism of increase in intestinal permeability.

Indexed as

PermeabilityAnimalsDietary FatsDietary FiberFatty Acids, VolatileGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMicrobiotaTight JunctionsDietary FatsDietary FiberFatty Acids, Volatileintestinal permeabilityleaky gutmicrobiomeshort-chain fatty acidstight junction

Identifiers

PMID34299233
PMCPMC8305009
OpenAlexW3186812127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.