ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Escitalopram Targets Oxidative Stress, Caspase-3, BDNF and MeCP2 in the Hippocampus and Frontal Cortex of a Rat Model of Depression Induced by Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors citalopram and escitalopram on glucolipid metabolism: a systematic review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Psycho-cardiovascular interaction network in cardiovascular health and disease: signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms.Precision clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Effects of crocin on anxiety, depression, and hippocampal BDNF expression in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Article
- Article
- Metabolomic signatures of SSRI exposure during neural differentiation and correlation of lysophosphatidylcholines with early symptoms of neurodevelopmental disorders.EBioMedicine · 2026Article
- The role of metabolic disorders in major depressive disorder.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Proteomic profiling of brain organoids and extracellular vesicles identifies early Alzheimer's disease biomarkers and drug response heterogeneity.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation improves emotional and cognitive functions in post-traumatic stress disorder rats through anti-inflammation, neuroprotection, and modulation of the hippocampal nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2-heme oxygenase-1-glutathione peroxidase 4 pathway.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2026Article
- Isoflavone-EnrichedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- BDNF mediates the heart-brain axis: implications for cardiovascular diseases and mental disorders.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Review
- The Potential Anti Stress-like Properties of Escitalopram on Improvement of Spatial Memory in Rats Subjected to Predictable and Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress.Advanced biomedical research · 2026Article
- Impact of chronic SSRI administration on memory parameters, lipid components and membrane properties in C57Bl/6J mice.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Antidepressant-like effects of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) on chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression in adolescent rats.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Chamomile Modulates Glucose Metabolism and Neuro-inflammation to Alleviate Stress-Induced Depression in Mice.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Promising Antidepressant Potential: The Role of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in Mental Health and Stress Response.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2025Article
- Serotonin Signaling Pathway Modulation Affects Retinal Neuron Survival in Experimental Model of Retinal Ischemia.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis and Neuroimmune Alterations in a Postmenopausal-Stress Rat Model.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Article
- Article
- Antidepressive and anxiolytic effects of a combination of Saffron and Chamomile in rats and their relationship with serotonin using methods.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2025Article
- Studying the potential ameliorative effect of biosynthesized selenium nanoparticles using epigallocatechin gallate against depression in rats.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In recent years, escitalopram (ESC) has been suggested to have different mechanisms of action beyond its well known selective serotonin reuptake inhibition. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of escitalopram on oxidative stress, apoptosis, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2), and oligodendrocytes number in the brain of chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depressed rats. The animals were randomised in four groups (8 in each group): control, stress, stress + ESC 5 and stress + ESC 5/10. ESC was administered for 42 days in a fixed dose (5 mg/kg b.w.) or in an up-titration regimen (21 days ESC 5 mg/kg b.w. then 21 days ESC 10 mg/kg b.w.). Sucrose preference test (SPT) and elevated plus maze (EPM) were also performed. ESC improved the percentage of sucrose preference, locomotion and anxiety. ESC5/10 reduced the oxidative damage in the hippocampus and improved the antioxidant defence in the hippocampus and frontal lobe. ESC5/10 lowered caspase 3 activity in the hippocampus. Escitalopram had a modulatory effect on BDNF and the number of oligodendrocytes in the hippocampus and frontal lobe and also improved the MeCP2 expressions. The results confirm the multiple pathways implicated in the pathogenesis of depression and suggest that escitalopram exerts an antidepressant effect via different intricate mechanisms.
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