Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34298848›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

SPTAN1 Expression Predicts Treatment and Survival Outcomes in Colorectal Cancer.

Christopher Schrecker, Sophia Behrens, Rebecca Schönherr, Anne Ackermann, Daniel Pauli, Guido Plotz, Stefan Zeuzem, Angela Brieger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Christopher SchreckerDepartment of Medicine, Biomedical Research Laboratory, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Sophia BehrensDepartment of Medicine, Biomedical Research Laboratory, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Rebecca SchönherrDepartment of Medicine, Biomedical Research Laboratory, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Anne AckermannDepartment of Medicine, Biomedical Research Laboratory, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Daniel PauliDepartment of Medicine, Biomedical Research Laboratory, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Guido PlotzDepartment of Medicine, Biomedical Research Laboratory, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Stefan ZeuzemDepartment of Medicine, Biomedical Research Laboratory, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Angela BriegerDepartment of Medicine, Biomedical Research Laboratory, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1089-9710
Goethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

German Research FoundationPaul and Ursula Klein Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality. In a cohort of 189 patients with CRC, we recently showed that expression of the cytoskeletal scaffolding protein non-erythroid spectrin αII (SPTAN1) was lower in advanced metastatic tumours. The aim of the present study was to clarify the association of intratumoural SPTAN1 expression levels with treatment and survival outcomes in patients with CRC. The analysis was based on histologic assessment of SPTAN1 protein levels in our own CRC cohort, and transcriptome data of 573 CRC cases from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We first establish that high intratumoural levels of SPTAN1 protein and mRNA associate with favourable survival outcomes in patients with CRC. Next, a response prediction signature applied to the TCGA data reveals a possible link between high SPTAN1 transcript levels and improved patient responses to FOLFOX chemotherapy. Complementary in vitro experiments confirm that SPTAN1 knockdown strains of the colon cancer cell lines HT-29, HCT116 mlh1-2 and Caco-2 are less responsive to FOLFOX chemotherapy compared with SPTAN1-proficient control strains. Taken together, we identify SPTAN1 as a novel prognostic biomarker in CRC and show that SPTAN1 expression levels may predict patient responses to chemotherapy. These investigations illustrate how an affordable, histology-based diagnostic test could directly impact therapeutic decision-making at the bedside.

Indexed as

chemotherapycolorectal cancercytoskeletonmetastasisspectrinSPTAN1

Identifiers

PMID34298848
PMCPMC8305611
OpenAlexW3186033126

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.