Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34298843›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Development of Multidrug Resistance in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Is Associated with Alterations of the LPHN1/GAL-9/TIM-3 Signaling Pathway.

Zuzana Kocibalova, Martina Guzyova, Ivana Borovska, Lucia Messingerova, Lucia Copakova, Zdena Sulova, Albert Breier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Galectin-9-An Emerging Glyco-Immune Checkpoint Target for Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Acridine-Based Chalcone 1C and ABC Transporters.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zuzana KocibalovaFaculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Martina GuzyovaFaculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Ivana BorovskaDepartment of Biochemistry and Cytochemistry, Institute of Molecular Physiology and Genetics, Centre of Bioscences SAS, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Lucia MessingerovaFaculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Lucia CopakovaNational Cancer Institute, Klenová 1, 833 10 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Zdena SulovaDepartment of Biochemistry and Cytochemistry, Institute of Molecular Physiology and Genetics, Centre of Bioscences SAS, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-7603-4491
Albert BreierFaculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0003-2174-786X
Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava · SKSlovak Academy of Sciences · SK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

P-glycoprotein (known as ABCB1 transporter) expression in myeloid blasts of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) leads to the commonly observed multidrug resistance. Overexpression of latrophilin-1 was detected in leukemic cells from AML patients. In a previous study, we showed that ABCB1 overexpression is associated with decreased latrophilin-1 expression in MOLM-13/VCR and SKM-1/VCR AML cell variants derived from MOLM-13 and SKM-1 cells by vincristine selection/adaptation. In the present study, we found that if ABCB1 overexpression occurs in myeloid blasts of newly diagnosed MDS patients, latrophilin-1 expression is attenuated. Latrophilin-1 may initiate TIM-3- and galectin-9-mediated immune escape. We demonstrated changes in the expression of both proteins by comparing ABCB1-positive cell variants (MOLM-13/VCR, SKM-1/VCR) with their ABCB1-negative counterparts. Galectin-9 was present in our cell lines in eight protein isoforms for which we identified the respective transcription variants resulting from alternative splicing, and we verified their structure by sequencing. The isoform profile of galectin-9 was different between ABCB1-positive and ABCB1-negative cell variants. The interaction partner of galectin-9 is CD44, and its expression was altered in the ABCB1-positive variants MOLM-13/VCR and SKM-1/VCR compared to their ABCB1-negative counterparts.

Indexed as

ABCB1acute myeloid leukemiaalternative splicingCD44galectin-9latrophilin-1multidrug resistanceTIM-3

Identifiers

PMID34298843
PMCPMC8304048
OpenAlexW3185620876

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.