Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34298784›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Low Levels of Urinary PSA Better Identify Prostate Cancer Patients.

Sergio Occhipinti, Giulio Mengozzi, Marco Oderda, Andrea Zitella, Luca Molinaro, Francesco Novelli, Mirella Giovarelli, Paolo Gontero

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Urine-Based Machine Learning Assay Detects Prostate Cancer.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Prostate cancer theragnostics biomarkers: An update.Investigative and clinical urology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sergio OcchipintiDepartment of Molecular Biotechnologies and Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1059-4901
Giulio MengozziClinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0431-8369
Marco OderdaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgical Science, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4681-888X
Andrea ZitellaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgical Science, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Luca MolinaroDivision of Pathology, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Francesco NovelliDepartment of Molecular Biotechnologies and Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Mirella GiovarelliDepartment of Molecular Biotechnologies and Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Paolo GonteroDivision of Urology, Department of Surgical Science, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
University of Turin · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 5×1000 no. 12182Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG no. 15257Fondazione Umberto Veronesi Postdoctoral Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serum prostatic specific antigen (PSA) has proven to have limited accuracy in early diagnosis and in making clinical decisions about different therapies for prostate cancer (PCa). This is partially due to the fact that an increase in PSA in the blood is due to the compromised architecture of the prostate, which is only observed in advanced cancer. On the contrary, PSA observed in the urine (uPSA) reflects the quantity produced by the prostate, and therefore can give more information about the presence of disease. We enrolled 574 men scheduled for prostate biopsy at the urology clinic, and levels of uPSA were evaluated. uPSA levels resulted lower among subjects with PCa when compared to patients with negative biopsies. An indirect correlation was observed between uPSA amount and the stage of disease. Loss of expression of PSA appears as a characteristic of prostate cancer development and its evaluation in urine represents an interesting approach for the early detection of the disease and the stratification of patients.

Indexed as

biomarkersdiagnosisearly detectionprostate cancer detectionprostate cancer preventionscreening

Identifiers

PMID34298784
PMCPMC8303247
OpenAlexW3186559650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.