ReviewCancers2021
Targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway in Breast Cancer.
Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
119 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- PI3K/AKT/mTOR Targeting in Colorectal Cancer Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Hormone, Targeted, and Combinational Therapies for Breast Cancers: From Humans to Dogs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Medical Therapies for Pediatric Lymphatic Malformations: A Systematic Review.Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgeryPooled it
- Randomized dose-response trial of n-3 fatty acids in hormone receptor negative breast cancer survivors - impact on breast adipose oxylipin and DNA methylation patterns.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Trial
- Breaking adaptive oncogenic resistance in glioblastoma via targeting the EGFR-STAT3 axis.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Review
- Cytotoxic, Drug-Interaction, and Apoptosis-Associated Effects of β-Boswellic Acid and Doxorubicin in Murine 4T1 TNBC-like Cells.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- MXRA5 promotes the progression and metastasis of breast cancerThe Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026Article
- Deciphering the Medicinal Chemistry Aspects of Akt Inhibitors for the Management of Cancer: Structure-Activity Relationship Frameworks, Landscapes, and Optimization Approaches.Chemistry & biodiversity · 2026Review
- Review
- Anticancer activity of lichen-derived compounds against triple-negative breast cancer: integrated in vitro evaluation, network pharmacology, molecular docking, and KEGG pathway analysis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Emetine and Its Derivatives as Anticancer Agents Targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms, Pharmacology, and Clinical Insights.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Review
- Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Recurrence in Triple-Positive Breast Cancer (ER+/PR+/HER2+) and Potential Repurposing of Multi-Target Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The impact of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway on trastuzumab resistance in HER2-positive gastric cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Review
- B.R.E.A.S.T. Breast canceR Enhanced AI-Supported Therapy: A New Interpretable Proteomics-Driven Machine Learning Framework for Therapy Response Prediction in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Antibody-Drug Conjugates Targeting Resistance-Associated Signaling Pathways: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Distinct biological and molecular characteristics of breast cancer in young women: a narrative review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Review
- The Evolution of Targeted Therapies in Early Hormone Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer.Cancers · 2026Review
- GPR176 enhances the epithelial‑mesenchymal transition in gastric cancer cells by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.Oncology reports · 2026Article
- Tumor genomics in patients younger than 40 years of age with metastatic breast cancer.NPJ precision oncology · 2026Article
59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the primary cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Although early diagnosis and cancer growth inhibition has significantly improved breast cancer survival rate over the years, there is a current need to develop more effective systemic treatments to prevent metastasis. One of the most commonly altered pathways driving breast cancer cell growth, survival, and motility is the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling cascade. In the past 30 years, a great surge of inhibitors targeting these key players has been developed at a rapid pace, leading to effective preclinical studies for cancer therapeutics. However, the central role of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling varies among diverse biological processes, suggesting the need for more specific and sophisticated strategies for their use in cancer therapy. In this review, we provide a perspective on the role of the PI3K signaling pathway and the most recently developed PI3K-targeting breast cancer therapies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.