Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34298269›Full record

SynthesisDiabetes & metabolic syndrome

Association of calcium channel blocker use with clinical outcome of COVID-19: A meta-analysis.

Mochamad Yusuf Alsagaff, Eka Prasetya Budi Mulia, Irma Maghfirah, Kevin Luke, David Nugraha, Dita Aulia Rachmi, Imanita Septianda, Maya Qurota A'yun

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Diabetes & metabolic syndrome. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Hypertension and COVID-19: Updates from the era of vaccines and variants.Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mochamad Yusuf AlsagaffFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia; Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Electronic address: yusuf_505@fk.unair.ac.id.
Eka Prasetya Budi MuliaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Irma MaghfirahFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Kevin LukeFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
David NugrahaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Dita Aulia RachmiFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Imanita SeptiandaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Maya Qurota A'yunFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Airlangga University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis meta-analysis aims to analyze the association of calcium channel blocker (CCB) use with COVID-19 clinical outcomes.

methodsPubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Scopus, and medRxiv databases were searched systematically in a limited period. The primary outcome was mortality.

resultsA total of 119,298 patients from 31 eligible studies were included. Pooled analysis of the random-effect model revealed CCB was not associated with reduced mortality (OR = 1.21 [95%CI: 0.98-1.49], p = 0.08). Interestingly, subgroup analysis in hypertensive patients revealed significantly reduced mortality (OR = 0.69 [95%CI: 0.52-0.91], p = 0.009).

conclusionCCB usage was not associated with the outcome of COVID-19. However, CCB was associated with a decreased mortality rate in hypertensive COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCalcium Channel BlockersCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedMortalityPrognosisSARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium channel blockerCOVID-19HypertensionMortalitySeverity

Identifiers

PMID34298269
PMCPMC8282943
OpenAlexW3183929684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.