Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34298262›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2021

Abusive and positive parenting behavior in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic under the state of emergency.

Yui Yamaoka, Mariko Hosozawa, Makiko Sampei, Naomi Sawada, Yusuke Okubo, Kyoko Tanaka, Arisa Yamaguchi, Mayumi Hangai, Naho Morisaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yui YamaokaDepartment of Global Health Promotion, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan. Electronic address: yamaoka.hlth@tmd.ac.jp.
Mariko HosozawaBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Pediatrics, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Makiko SampeiDepartment of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Naomi SawadaDepartment of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Health Communication, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke OkuboDepartment of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, CA, USA.
Kyoko TanakaDepartment of Psychosocial Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Arisa YamaguchiDepartment of Psychosocial Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Mayumi HangaiDepartment of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Pediatrics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Naho MorisakiDepartment of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has changed the lives of children and parents, raising concerns about child maltreatment.

objectiveWe examined the prevalence of abusive parenting behavior during the pandemic of the COVID-19 and its relations with physical, psychological, and social factors and positive parenting behavior. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingAn online survey was performed during the COVID-19 state of emergency in Japan. Participants were 5344 parents of children aged 0-17 years.

methodsWe conducted an anonymous online survey using multiple platforms, including websites of child-related organizations and social networking services (SNS). Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with abusive behavior.

resultsOne-fifth of parents reported abusive behaviors, whereas over 80% of parents reported positive parenting behaviors (e.g., empathizing with a child). Abusive parenting behaviors were associated with longer screen time (6+ hours per day: OR, 1.44; 95%CI, 1.05-1.98), poor maternal mental health (K6 = 13+: OR, 2.23; 95%CI, 1.71-2.89), and the occurrence of domestic violence (OR, 4.54; 95%CI, 3.47-5.95). Positive parenting behaviors, especially showing empathy, were associated with lower risks of abusive behaviors (OR, 0.51: 95%CI, 0.39-0.66).

conclusionsPositive parenting behavior is essential to the prevention of child maltreatment during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

ChildChild AbuseCOVID-19FemaleHumansJapanMalePandemicsParentingParentsSARS-CoV-2Child maltreatmentCOVID-19JapanPandemicPositive parenting

Identifiers

PMID34298262
PMCPMC8609455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.