Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34298178›Full record

ArticleMicrobes and infection

The Leishmania antigen-specific pro-inflammatory response in cutaneous leishmaniasis is linked to disease progression but not to the therapeutic failure of pentavalent antimonials.

Mônica Franca, Luiz H Guimarães, Maurício T Nascimento, Paulo N Rocha, Lucas P Carvalho

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbes and infection. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mônica FrancaServiço de Imunologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Luiz H GuimarãesServiço de Imunologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Teixeira de Freitas, Bahia, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Ciências e Tecnologia, Doenças Tropicais (INCT-DT) Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Maurício T NascimentoLaboratório de Pesquisas Clínicas (LAPEC), Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, FIOCRUZ, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Paulo N RochaServiço de Imunologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Lucas P CarvalhoServiço de Imunologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Ciências e Tecnologia, Doenças Tropicais (INCT-DT) Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; Laboratório de Pesquisas Clínicas (LAPEC), Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, FIOCRUZ, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Electronic address: carvalholp76@gmail.com.
Universidade Federal da Bahia · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BR

Funding

Parasite polymorphism and host immune response in cutaneous leishmaniasis outcomeR01AI136862 · NIAID · FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF BAHIA · PI CARVALHO, LUCAS P, SCOTT, PHILLIP · 2018 to 2022
$593k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in cutaneous leishmaniasis patients are associated with tissue damage and ulcer development. We found higher levels of TNF and IL-1β in peripheral blood mononuclear cell supernatants in response to soluble Leishmania antigen in individuals with a longer duration of disease. In addition, Leishmania braziliensis-infected patients with a longer disease progression before treatment presented a shorter time to cure after treatment onset. No associations were found between the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF and IL-1-β and patients' response to pentavalent antimony treatment. Our data suggest that while the Leishmania antigen-specific pro-inflammatory cytokines investigated may lead to ulcer development, they do not influence therapeutic failure in cutaneous leishmaniasis patients.

Indexed as

LeishmaniaLeishmania braziliensisLeishmaniasis, CutaneousCytokinesDisease ProgressionHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearUlcerCytokinesCutaneous leishmaniasisCytokinesTherapeutic failure

Identifiers

PMID34298178
PMCPMC8687710
OpenAlexW3186663621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.