Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34298168›Full record

ArticleRespiratory physiology & neurobiology2021

Characterization of laryngeal motor neuron properties in the American bullfrog, Lithobates catesbieanus.

Tanya Zubov, Sara Silika, Saihari S Dukkipati, Lynn K Hartzler, Joseph M Santin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Medullary Audio-Vocal Network in the Toad Bombina orientalis.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tanya ZubovThe University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Biology, United States.
Sara SilikaThe University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Biology, United States.
Saihari S DukkipatiUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, United States.
Lynn K HartzlerWright State University of Department of Biological Sciences, United States.
Joseph M SantinThe University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Biology, United States. Electronic address: jmsantin@uncg.edu.
University of North Carolina at Greensboro · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USWright State University · US

Funding

Acquiring resistance to anoxia in neural circuit functionR15NS112920 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI OSENA, AYALEW LIGABA · 2020 to 2020
$355k
NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS112920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor neurons represent the final output from the central respiratory network. American bullfrogs, Lithobates catesbieanus, have provided insight into development and plasticity of the breathing control system, yet cellular aspects of bullfrog motor neurons are not well-described. In this study, we characterized properties of laryngeal motor neurons that produce motor outflow to the glottal dilator, a muscle that gates airflow to the lungs of anurans. To this end, we measured several intrinsic membrane properties of labeled laryngeal motor neurons in brain slices. Using unsupervised clustering analyses, we identified two broad classes of motor neurons: those with high firing rates and strong adaptation (∼70 %), and those with lower firing rates and less adaptation (∼30 %). These results suggest that two neuronal cell types innervate the glottal dilator, roughly aligning with the composition of fast and slower twitch fibers of this muscle. In sum, these data reinforce the need to consider cell-type when assessing motor neuron function in the respiratory network.

Indexed as

Respiratory Physiological PhenomenaAction PotentialsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsLarynxMotor NeuronsNerve NetAmphibianClusteringControl of breathingIntrinsic propertiesMotor neuron

Identifiers

PMID34298168
PMCPMC8484031
OpenAlexW3184667198

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.