Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34298155›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical informatics2021

REDCap on FHIR: Clinical Data Interoperability Services.

A C Cheng, S N Duda, R Taylor, F Delacqua, A A Lewis, T Bosler, K B Johnson, P A Harris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical informatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Supporting rapid innovation in research data capture and management: the REDCap external module framework.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2025
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  18. Lifestyle modification program (IM Healthy) for cancer survivors: Implementation of a reimbursable telehealth group program during the COVID-19 pandemic.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A C ChengVanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Ave. Suite 1475, Nashville, TN 37203, USA. Electronic address: a.cheng@vumc.org.
S N DudaVanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Ave. Suite 1475, Nashville, TN 37203, USA. Electronic address: stephany.duda@vanderbilt.edu.
R TaylorVanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Ave. Suite 1475, Nashville, TN 37203, USA. Electronic address: rob.taylor@vumc.org.
F DelacquaVanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Ave. Suite 1475, Nashville, TN 37203, USA. Electronic address: francesco.delacqua@vumc.org.
A A LewisVanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Ave. Suite 1475, Nashville, TN 37203, USA. Electronic address: adam.lewis@vumc.org.
T BoslerUT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: teresa.bosler@utsouthwestern.edu.
K B JohnsonVanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Ave. Suite 1475, Nashville, TN 37203, USA. Electronic address: kevin.johnson@vumc.org.
P A HarrisVanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Ave. Suite 1475, Nashville, TN 37203, USA. Electronic address: paul.harris@vumc.org.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

COVID-19 Supplement - Center for Innovative TRIals in ChilDrEN and AdulTs (TRIDENT)U24TR001608 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K., HERNANDEZ, ADRIAN · 2016 to 2022
$177.0M
Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
NCATS NIH HHS U24 TR001608NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite widespread use of electronic data capture (EDC) systems for research and electronic health records (EHR), most transfer of data between EHR and EDC systems is manual and error prone. Increased adoption of Health Level Seven Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resource (FHIR) application programming interfaces (APIs) in recent years by EHR systems has increased the availability of patient data for external applications such as REDCap.

objectiveDescribe the development of the REDCap Clinical Data Interoperability Services (CDIS) module that provides seamless data exchange between the REDCap research EDC and any EHR system with a FHIR API. CDIS enables end users to independently set up their data collection projects, map EHR data to fields, and adjudicate data transfer without project-by-project involvement from Health Information Technology staff.

methodsWe identified two use cases for EHR data transfer into REDCap. Clinical Data Pull (CDP) automatically pulls EHR data into user-defined REDCap fields and replaces the workflow of having to transcribe or copy and paste data from the EHR. Clinical Data Mart (CDM) collects all specified data for a patient over a given time period and replaces the process of importing EHR data for registries from research databases. With an iterative process, we designed our access control, authentication, variable selection, and mapping interfaces in such a way that end users could easily set up and use CDIS.

resultsSince its release, the REDCap CDIS has been used to pull over 19.5 million data points for 82 projects at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Software and documentation are available through the REDCap Consortium.

conclusionsThe new REDCap Clinical Data and Interoperability Services (CDIS) module leverages the FHIR standard to enable real-time and direct data extraction from the EHR. Researchers can self-service the mapping and adjudication of EHR data into REDCap. The uptake of CDIS at VUMC and other REDCap consortium sites is improving the accuracy and efficiency of EHR data collection by reducing the need for manual transcription and flat file uploads.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsHealth Level SevenData WarehousingDelivery of Health CareHumansWorkflowClinical researchElectronic data captureElectronic health recordFast Healthcare Interoperability Resources

Identifiers

PMID34298155
PMCPMC9217161
OpenAlexW3184435575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.