Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34298130›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2022

Local magnetic delivery of adeno-associated virus AAV2(quad Y-F)-mediated BDNF gene therapy restores hearing after noise injury.

Subhendu Mukherjee, Maya Kuroiwa, Wendy Oakden, Brandon T Paul, Ayesha Noman, Joseph Chen, Vincent Lin, Andrew Dimitrijevic, Greg Stanisz, Trung N Le

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  12. Rapid cochlear gene therapy in adult deaf mice:Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Presbycusis: Pathology, Signal Pathways, and Therapeutic Strategy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  15. AAVR Expression is Essential for AAV Vector Transduction in Sensory Hair Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  16. Advancing precision ear medicine: leveraging animal models for disease insights and therapeutic innovations.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Subhendu MukherjeeBiological Sciences Platform, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
Maya KuroiwaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
Wendy OakdenPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
Brandon T PaulEvaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
Ayesha NomanBiological Sciences Platform, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
Joseph ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
Vincent LinBiological Sciences Platform, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada; Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
Andrew DimitrijevicEvaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada; Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
Greg StaniszPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
Trung N LeBiological Sciences Platform, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada; Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. Electronic address: trung.le@sunnybrook.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moderate noise exposure may cause acute loss of cochlear synapses without affecting the cochlear hair cells and hearing threshold; thus, it remains "hidden" to standard clinical tests. This cochlear synaptopathy is one of the main pathologies of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). There is no effective treatment for NIHL, mainly because of the lack of a proper drug-delivery technique. We hypothesized that local magnetic delivery of gene therapy into the inner ear could be beneficial for NIHL. In this study, we used superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) and a recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector (AAV2(quad Y-F)) to deliver brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene therapy into the rat inner ear via minimally invasive magnetic targeting. We found that the magnetic targeting effectively accumulates and distributes the SPION-tagged AAV2(quad Y-F)-BDNF vector into the inner ear. We also found that AAV2(quad Y-F) efficiently transfects cochlear hair cells and enhances BDNF gene expression. Enhanced BDNF gene expression substantially recovers noise-induced BDNF gene downregulation, auditory brainstem response (ABR) wave I amplitude reduction, and synapse loss. These results suggest that magnetic targeting of AAV2(quad Y-F)-mediated BDNF gene therapy could reverse cochlear synaptopathy after NIHL.

Indexed as

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDependovirusAnimalsCochleaEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemGenetic TherapyHearingMagnetic PhenomenaRatsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorAAV2(quad Y-F)BDNFgene therapyhidden hearing losslocal deliverymagnetic targetingnanoparticlesneurotrophinsnoise-induced hearing lossSPIONs

Identifiers

PMID34298130
PMCPMC8821893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.