Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34298117›Full record

ReviewExperimental hematology2021

Does lineage plasticity enable escape from CAR-T cell therapy? Lessons from MLL-r leukemia.

Wenjuan Liao, M Eric Kohler, Terry Fry, Patricia Ernst

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental hematology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. FcRL1, a New B-Cell-Activating Co-Receptor.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Updates inBiomedicines · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Applying a clinical lens to animal models of CAR-T cell therapies.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenjuan LiaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology/Oncology/BMT, Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus. Aurora, CO.
M Eric KohlerDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology/Oncology/BMT, Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus. Aurora, CO.
Terry FryDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology/Oncology/BMT, Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus. Aurora, CO; Immunology Department and HI3 Initiative, University of Colorado, Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus. Aurora, CO.
Patricia ErnstDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology/Oncology/BMT, Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus. Aurora, CO; Pharmacology Department, University of Colorado, Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus. Aurora, CO. Electronic address: patricia.ernst@cuanschutz.edu.
Children's Hospital Colorado · US

Funding

Paul Calabresis Award in Clinical Oncology ResearchK12CA086913 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VIRGINIA F. BORGES, Jill E Slansky · 2000 to 2026
$17.8M
MLL Family Histone Methyltransferases in Myeloid LeukemiaR01CA224436 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ERNST, PATRICIA · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Connecting Epigenetic Regulator MLL1 to ERK and Survival Signaling in B cellsR21AI129426 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ERNST, PATRICIA · 2017 to 2018
$418k
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA086913NCI NIH HHS R01 CA224436NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI129426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical success of engineered, CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells in relapsed, refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) has generated great enthusiasm for the use of CAR T cells in patients with cytogenetics that portend a poor prognosis with conventional cytotoxic therapies. One such group includes infants and children with mixed lineage leukemia (MLL1, KMT2A) rearrangements (MLL-r), who fare much worse than patients with low- or standard-risk B-ALL. Although early clinical trials using CD19 CAR T cells for MLL-r B-ALL produced complete remission in most patients, relapse with CD19-negative disease was a common mechanism of treatment failure. Whereas CD19

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveAnimalsAntigens, CD19Gene RearrangementHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinPrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaTreatment OutcomeTumor EscapeAntigens, CD19Histone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseKMT2A protein, humanMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein

Identifiers

PMID34298117
PMCPMC8611617
OpenAlexW3186649710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.