Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34298009›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology2022

Retinopathy of Prematurity: Advances in the Screening and Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity Using a Single Center Approach.

Audina M Berrocal, Kenneth C Fan, Hasenin Al-Khersan, Catherin I Negron, Timothy Murray

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Persistent avascular retina in retinopathy of prematurity.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Retinopathy of prematurity: risk stratification by gestational age.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Structural and refractive outcomes of intravitreal ranibizumab followed by laser photocoagulation for type 1 retinopathy of prematurity.Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Audina M BerrocalDepartment of Ophthalmology (A.M.B, K.C.F., H.A.-K., C.I.N.), Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA. Electronic address: aberrocal@med.miami.edu.
Kenneth C FanDepartment of Ophthalmology (A.M.B, K.C.F., H.A.-K., C.I.N.), Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
Hasenin Al-KhersanDepartment of Ophthalmology (A.M.B, K.C.F., H.A.-K., C.I.N.), Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
Catherin I NegronDepartment of Ophthalmology (A.M.B, K.C.F., H.A.-K., C.I.N.), Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
Timothy MurrayMurray Oncology and Retina (T.M.), South Miami, Florida, USA.
University of Miami · USRetina Institute · US

Funding

Shared Equipment ModuleP30EY014801 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Dmitry V Ivanov · 2004 to 2026
$12.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo focus on the longitudinal evaluation of high-risk infants for the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) at a single tertiary neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), and to evaluate evolving demographics of ROP and the transition of treatment-warranted disease.

designRetrospective cohort study.

methodsA consecutive retrospective review was performed of all infants screened for ROP between 1990 and 2019 at the Jackson Memorial Hospital neonatal intensive care unit. All inborn infants meeting a birth criteria of <32 weeks' gestational age (GA) or a birthweight (BW) of 1500 g were included. Longitudinal demographic, diagnostic, and treatment data were reported.

resultsBetween January 1, 1990, and June 20, 2019, a total of 25,567 examinations were performed and 7436 patients were included. Longitudinal trends over 3 decades demonstrated a decreasing incidence of ROP (P < .05). Although the mean BW and GA increased over 3 decades, patients with ROP demonstrated lower BW and GA over time (P < .05). The prevalence of micro-premature infants (as defined by BW <750 g) continues to rise over time. Micro-preemies demonstrated increasing severity of zone and stage grading, plus disease, and propensity to require treatment (P < .05). The rate of progression of ROP to stage 4 and 5 disease has decreased over time, and there has been an associated increased adoption of intravitreal bevacizumab as primary and salvage therapy.

conclusionsUnderstanding the evolution of ROP infants and treatment over time is critical in identifying high-risk infants and in reducing the incidence of severe-stage ROP. Micro-prematurity is one of the significant risk factors for treatment-warranted ROP that continues to increase as neonatal care improves. NOTE: Publication of this article is sponsored by the American Ophthalmological Society.

Indexed as

Retinopathy of PrematurityBirth WeightGestational AgeHumansIncidenceInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornNeonatal ScreeningRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34298009
PMCPMC8697761
OpenAlexW3186964738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.