Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34297722›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2021

A  conserved ubiquitin- and ESCRT-dependent pathway internalizes human lysosomal membrane proteins for degradation.

Weichao Zhang, Xi Yang, Liang Chen, Yun-Yu Liu, Varsha Venkatarangan, Lucas Reist, Phyllis Hanson, Haoxing Xu, Yanzhuang Wang, Ming Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emerging mechanisms of ATG8-independent non-canonical autophagy.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Roles of SQSTM1/p62 in Selective Autophagy and Oncogenic Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Lysosomal Repair in Health and Disease.Journal of cellular physiology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weichao ZhangDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0835-890X
Xi YangDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2741-2294
Liang ChenDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7186-7109
Yun-Yu LiuDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6988-9985
Varsha VenkataranganDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Lucas ReistDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3990-5582
Phyllis HansonDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Haoxing XuDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3561-4654
Yanzhuang WangDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Ming LiDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1247-2377
University of Michigan · US

Funding

ANALYSIS OF ESCRT FUNCTION IN ENDOLYSOSOMAL TRAFFICKINGR01GM122434 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HANSON, PHYLLIS I · 2017 to 2024
$3.7M
Supplement: GOLGI BIOGENESIS AND FUNCTIONR35GM130331 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WANG, YANZHUANG · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
Undergrad supplement: Ubiquitin-Dependent Protein Regulation and Quality Control of the Lysosomal MembraneR01GM133873 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LI, MING · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122434NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM133873NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lysosome is an essential organelle to recycle cellular materials and maintain nutrient homeostasis, but the mechanism to down-regulate its membrane proteins is poorly understood. In this study, we performed a cycloheximide (CHX) chase assay to measure the half-lives of approximately 30 human lysosomal membrane proteins (LMPs) and identified RNF152 and LAPTM4A as short-lived membrane proteins. The degradation of both proteins is ubiquitin dependent. RNF152 is a transmembrane E3 ligase that ubiquitinates itself, whereas LAPTM4A uses its carboxyl-terminal PY motifs to recruit NEDD4-1 for ubiquitination. After ubiquitination, they are internalized into the lysosome lumen by the endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) machinery for degradation. Strikingly, when ectopically expressed in budding yeast, human RNF152 is still degraded by the vacuole (yeast lysosome) in an ESCRT-dependent manner. Thus, our study uncovered a conserved mechanism to down-regulate lysosome membrane proteins.

Indexed as

Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportHumansIntracellular MembranesLysosomesMembrane ProteinsProteolysisUbiquitin-Protein LigasesEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportMembrane ProteinsRNF152 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID34297722
PMCPMC8337054
OpenAlexW3183186819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.