Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34297418›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2021

Nitric oxide is induced and required for efficient Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus lytic replication.

Antonia Herrera-Ortíz, Wen Meng, Shou-Jiang Gao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Kaposi Sarcoma, a Trifecta of Pathogenic Mechanisms.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonia Herrera-OrtízDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Wen MengDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Cancer Virology Program, UPMC Hillman Caner Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Shou-Jiang GaoDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6194-1742
University of Southern California · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Cell Model for KSHV Infection and Genetic ManipulationR01CA096512 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Shou-Jiang Gao · 2003 to 2026
$7.4M
Regulation of KSHV replication by N6-methyladenosine (m6A) - Diversity SupplementR01CA124332 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI GAO, SHOU-JIANG · 2007 to 2025
$5.0M
Mechanism of KSHV-induced angiogenesisR01CA132637 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI GAO, SHOU-JIANG · 2008 to 2020
$3.6M
HISTONE MODIFIERS IN ORAL KSHV INFECTION AND MALIGNANCIESR01DE025465 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GAO, SHOU-JIANG · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Targeting KSHV malignancies and persistent infectionR01CA197153 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GAO, SHOU-JIANG · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
KSHV microRNAs in tumor invasion and angiogenesisR01CA213275 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GAO, SHOU-JIANG · 2017 to 2021
$959k
KSHV microRNAs in cellular transformation and tumorigenesisR01CA177377 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GAO, SHOU-JIANG · 2013 to 2015
$596k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096512NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124332NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132637NCI NIH HHS R01 CA177377NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197153NCI NIH HHS R01 CA213275NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is an oncogenic virus associated with several human malignancies. KSHV lytic replication promotes the spread of infection and progression of KSHV-associated malignancies; however, the mechanism regulating KSHV lytic replication remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the role of nitric oxide (NO) in KSHV lytic replication. In the TREx BCBL1-RTA KSHV lytic replication cell system, induction of KSHV lytic replication increased intracellular and extracellular NO. Chemical inhibition of NO production resulted in a lower level of KSHV lytic replication as shown by a reduced level of infectious virions, and decreased levels of viral lytic transcripts and proteins. In a second KSHV lytic replication system of iSLK-RGB-BAC16 cells, we confirmed that KSHV lytic replication increased NO production. Chemical inhibition of NO production resulted in reduced numbers of cells expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein and blue fluorescent protein, two reporters that closely track the expression of KSHV early and late genes, respectively. Consistent with these results, inhibition of NO production resulted in reduced levels of infectious virions, and viral lytic transcripts and proteins. Importantly, exogenous addition of a NO donor was sufficient to enhance the full KSHV lytic replication program. These results demonstrate that NO is required for efficient KSHV lytic replication, and NO plays a crucial role in the KSHV life cycle and KSHV-induced malignancies.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorEnzyme InhibitorsHerpesvirus 8, HumanHumansNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideVirionVirus ReplicationEnzyme InhibitorsNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideKaposi's sarcomaKSHVnitric oxideviral replication

Identifiers

PMID34297418
PMCPMC8446322
OpenAlexW3183581320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.