ArticleInternational ophthalmology2021
Clinical profile and response to steroids in post-fever retinitis: a nine-year experience from a referral institute in the rural hinterland of Central India.
Article in International ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Epidemic retinitis during the COVID-19 pandemic.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2023Observational
- Epidemic retinitis during pregnancy.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2023Observational
- Monitoring Weil-Felix test in epidemic retinitis.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2023Observational
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8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
purposeTo describe the demographics, clinical features, and treatment outcomes with systemic steroids in eyes presenting with post-fever retinitis (PFR) from Central India.
methodsSingle-center, retrospective analysis of 147 eyes of 98 PFR cases between 2011 and 2019.
resultsMean age of the study cohort was 33.46 ± 12.76 years, with 72 males and 26 females. The mean interval between the onset of fever and the diminution of vision was 21.10 ± 13.54 days (range 0-60 days). The number of PFR cases increased over the nine years with 89 cases (90.1%) presenting during winters. Unilateral involvement was seen in 49 cases, while 49 had bilateral involvement. Clinical characteristics included: multifocal retinitis (n = 122; 61.2%), hemorrhages (n = 132; 89.8%), disc edema (n = 57; 38.8%), anterior chamber reaction (n = 28; 19%), and vitritis (n = 103; 70.1%). Treatment included intravenous followed by oral steroids in 70 patients and oral steroids exclusively in 23; five patients denied treatment. The visual acuity improved from 1.09 ± 0.52 LogMAR to 0.29 ± 0.42 LogMAR (p < 0.05).
conclusionThere has been an increase in the prevalence of PFR cases over the last decade with clustering during the winters. Multifocal retinitis, retinal hemorrhages, and vitritis were the most common clinical findings in our series. The retinitis resolved with improvement in vision following steroid therapy in all eyes.
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