Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34297153›Full record

ArticleDysphagia2022

Progression of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Laura Mariani, Giovanni Ruoppolo, Armando Cilfone, Chiara Cocchi, Jacopo Preziosi Standoli, Lucia Longo, Marco Ceccanti, Antonio Greco, Maurizio Inghilleri

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dysphagia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. The Dysphagia Outcome and Severity Scale (DOSS) and non-instrumental swallowing measures in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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  5. Review
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  13. Ultrasonographic and manometric study of the tongue as biomarkers of dysphagia in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura MarianiDepartment of Sensorial Organs, Otorhinolaryngology Section, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale dell'Università, 33, 00161, Rome, Italy. laura.mariani@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-8373
Giovanni RuoppoloDepartment of Sensorial Organs, Otorhinolaryngology Section, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale dell'Università, 33, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Armando CilfoneDepartment of Sensorial Organs, Otorhinolaryngology Section, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale dell'Università, 33, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Chiara CocchiDepartment of Sensorial Organs, Otorhinolaryngology Section, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale dell'Università, 33, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Jacopo Preziosi StandoliDepartment of Sensorial Organs, Otorhinolaryngology Section, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale dell'Università, 33, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Lucia LongoDepartment of Sensorial Organs, Otorhinolaryngology Section, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale dell'Università, 33, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Marco CeccantiRare Neuromuscular Diseases Centre, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy.
Antonio GrecoDepartment of Sensorial Organs, Otorhinolaryngology Section, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale dell'Università, 33, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Maurizio InghilleriRare Neuromuscular Diseases Centre, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy.
Policlinico Umberto I · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known regarding the optimal timing of dysphagia assessment and PEG indication in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The study aims to investigate the progression of dysphagia in a cohort of ALS patients and to analyse whether there are variables linked to a faster progression of dysphagia and faster indication of PEG placement. A retrospective cohort study in 108 individuals with ALS. Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing was performed 6 monthly until PEG indication or death. Dysphagia severity and PEG indication were assessed using Penetration Aspiration Scale. Progression Index (PI) analysed the risk of disease progression (fast/slow) in relation to dysphagia onset and PEG indication. Patients were grouped based on ALS onset and PI. Person-time incidence rates were computed considering dysphagia onset and PEG indication from ALS symptoms during the entire observation period and have been reported as monthly and 6-month rates. Cox regression survival analysis assessed dysphagia and PEG risk factors depending on onset. Person-time incidence rates of dysphagia progression and PEG risk were increased based on type of ALS onset and PI. Patients with a fast progressing disease and with bulbar onset (BO) show statistically significant increased risk of dysphagia (BO 178.10% hazard ratio (HR) = 2.781 P < 0.01; fast 181.10% HR 2.811 P < 0.01). Regarding PEG risk, fast patients and patients with BO had a statistically significant increased risk (fast 147.40% HR 2.474 P < 0.01, BO 165.40% HR 2.654 P < 0.01). Fast PI predicts the likelihood of faster progression of dysphagia and PEG indication and should be included in multidisciplinary assessments and considered in the design of future guidelines regarding dysphagia management in ALS patients.Level of Evidence Level IV.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDeglutition DisordersCohort StudiesDeglutitionHumansRetrospective StudiesAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisDeglutitionDeglutition disordersDysphagiaFEESNutritionProgression rate

Identifiers

PMID34297153
PMCPMC9345800
OpenAlexW3183894120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.