Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34296999›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

Development of a Mobile App for Ecological Momentary Assessment of Circadian Data: Design Considerations and Usability Testing.

Thomas B Woolf, Attia Goheer, Katherine Holzhauer, Jonathan Martinez, Janelle W Coughlin, Lindsay Martin, Di Zhao, Shanshan Song, Yanif Ahmad, Kostiantyn Sokolinskyi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Thomas B WoolfDepartment of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4523-2772
Attia GoheerDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5908-7049
Katherine HolzhauerDivision of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4121-8319
Jonathan MartinezDivision of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-5896
Janelle W CoughlinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-5892
Lindsay MartinDivision of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-6542
Di ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-6773
Shanshan SongDivision of Health Sciences Informatics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-8973
Yanif AhmadDepartment of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6303-2646
Kostiantyn SokolinskyiSROST, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4010-3341
Tetyana RemayevaSROST, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-9209
Jeanne M ClarkDivision of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1194-0092
Wendy BennettDivision of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9828-0706
Harold LehmannDivision of Health Sciences Informatics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-219X

Funding

Research BaseP30DK072488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D · 2005 to 2019
$17.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCollecting data on daily habits across a population of individuals is challenging. Mobile-based circadian ecological momentary assessment (cEMA) is a powerful frame for observing the impact of daily living on long-term health.

objectiveIn this paper, we (1) describe the design, testing, and rationale for specifications of a mobile-based cEMA app to collect timing of eating and sleeping data and (2) compare cEMA and survey data collected as part of a 6-month observational cohort study. The ultimate goal of this paper is to summarize our experience and lessons learned with the Daily24 mobile app and to highlight the pros and cons of this data collection modality.

methodsDesign specifications for the Daily24 app were drafted by the study team based on the research questions and target audience for the cohort study. The associated backend was optimized to provide real-time data to the study team for participant monitoring and engagement. An external 8-member advisory board was consulted throughout the development process, and additional test users recruited as part of a qualitative study provided feedback through in-depth interviews.

resultsAfter ≥4 days of at-home use, 37 qualitative study participants provided feedback on the app. The app generally received positive feedback from test users for being fast and easy to use. Test users identified several bugs and areas where modifications were necessary to in-app text and instructions and also provided feedback on the engagement strategy. Data collected through the mobile app captured more variability in eating windows than data collected through a one-time survey, though at a significant cost.

conclusionsResearchers should consider the potential uses of a mobile app beyond the initial data collection when deciding whether the time and monetary expenditure are advisable for their situation and goals.

Indexed as

body weightcircadianecological momentary assessmenthabitsmhealthmobile applicationssleepsurveys and questionnairestiming of eating

Identifiers

PMID34296999
PMCPMC8367152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.