Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34296672›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2021

Low levels of respiratory syncytial virus activity in Europe during the 2020/21 season: what can we expect in the coming summer and autumn/winter?

Jojanneke van Summeren, Adam Meijer, Guðrún Aspelund, Jean Sebastien Casalegno, Guðrún Erna, Uy Hoang, Bruno Lina, VRS study group in Lyon, Simon de Lusignan, Anne C Teirlinck and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 126 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Determining the timing of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) epidemics: a systematic review, 2016 to 2021; method categorisation and identification of influencing factors.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Pooled it
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  8. Evaluation of the Automated and Early Detection of Seasonal Epidemic Onset and Burden Levels (AEDSEO) method for respiratory surveillance using data from 21 European countries.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
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  14. Macrolide Resistance ofInfection and drug resistance · 2026
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  19. Positivity analysis ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
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  20. [Recommendations on prevention and treatment of respiratory infections in institutionalised older people].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2025
    Review

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jojanneke van SummerenNivel, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Adam MeijerCentre for Infectious Diseases Research, Diagnostics and laboratory Surveillance, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Guðrún AspelundCentre for Health Security and Communicable Disease Control, The Directorate of Health, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Jean Sebastien CasalegnoVirology Department, Institut des Agents Infectieux, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, HCL, Lyon, France.
Guðrún ErnaDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Uy HoangOxford-Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Bruno LinaVirology Department, Institut des Agents Infectieux, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, HCL, Lyon, France.
VRS study group in LyonThe members of the group are listed under Investigators.
Simon de LusignanOxford-Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Anne C TeirlinckCentre for Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology and Surveillance, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Valtýr ThorsFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
John PagetNivel, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the introduction of non-pharmacological interventions to control COVID-19, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) activity in Europe has been limited. Surveillance data for 17 countries showed delayed RSV epidemics in France (≥ 12 w) and Iceland (≥ 4 w) during the 2020/21 season. RSV cases (predominantly small children) in France and Iceland were older compared with previous seasons. We hypothesise that future RSV epidemic(s) could start outside the usual autumn/winter season and be larger than expected. Year-round surveillance of RSV is of critical importance.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsChildEuropeFranceHumansIcelandInfantSARS-CoV-2SeasonsCOVID-19 pandemicepidemiologyRespiratory syncytial virusRSVsurveillance data

Identifiers

PMID34296672
PMCPMC8299745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.