Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34296537›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2021

The protective effects of Ramelteon against 6-OHDA-induced cellular senescence in human SH-SY5Y neuronal cells.

Dan Liu, Xinyi Gu, Fang Han, Ming Cai, Weijie Liu, Li Han, Qiang Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Aging, cellular senescence and Parkinson's disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dan LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Xinyi GuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Fang HanDepartment of Imaging, The Affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Ming CaiDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Weijie LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Li HanDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Qiang MaDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2740-1309
Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeParkinson's disease (PD) is a severe neurodegenerative disease with high morbidity in the elderly population. 6-OHDA-induced cell senescence is reported to be involved in the pathogenesis of PD. Ramelteon is an oral hypnotic agent that specifically targets the receptors of the suprachiasmatic nucleus in the human hypothalamus. Here, an investigation is made to see whether Ramelteon possesses a beneficial effect against 6-OHDA-induced cellular senescence in human SH-SY5Y neuronal cells.

methodsThe release of LDH was detected to assess cytotoxicity and flow cytometry was conducted to evaluate the cell cycle. The telomerase activity and the SA-β-Gal assay were performed to determine the state of cell senescence. Oxidative stress was evaluated by detecting the release of H

resultsFirst, it was found that Ramelteon mitigated cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase in 6-OHDA-challenged SH-SY5Y neuronal cells. Second, treatment with Ramelteon alleviated cellular senescence in 6-OHDA-treated SH-SY5Y neuronal cells by increasing telomerase activity and reducing the activity of SA-β-gal. It was also found that Ramelteon reduced the expressions of p21 and p53. Notably, Ramelteon attenuated 6-OHDA-induced oxidative stress by increasing the expression of Nrf2. Silencing of Nrf2 abolished the protective effects of Ramelteon against 6-OHDA-induced cellular senescence. Based on these findings, it was concluded that Ramelteon alleviated 6-OHDA-induced cellular senescence by increasing the expression of Nrf2 in human SH-SY5Y neuronal cells.

conclusionRamelteon protected against 6-OHDA-induced cellular senescence in human SH-SY5Y neuronal cells through activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Neurodegenerative DiseasesAgedCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceHumansIndenesOxidopamineIndenesOxidopamineramelteon6-OHDAcell senescenceNrf2oxidative stressParkinson's diseaseRamelteon

Identifiers

PMID34296537
PMCPMC8413758
OpenAlexW3183468422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.