Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34296399›Full record

ArticleNeurocritical care2022

Clazosentan for Improvement of Time to Peak Perfusion in Patients with Angiographically Confirmed Severe Vasospasm.

Austin Lai, Can Ozan Tan, Justin Vranic, Stefan Weidauer, Thabele Leslie-Mazwi, Joshua A Hirsch, Rajiv Gupta

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurocritical care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Austin LaiMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. austinhlai@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-4949
Can Ozan TanMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Justin VranicMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Stefan WeidauerSankt Katharinen-Krankenhaus, Frankfurt, Germany.
Thabele Leslie-MazwiMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Joshua A HirschMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Rajiv GuptaMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USKatharinenhospital · DESpaulding Rehabilitation Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClazosentan, an endothelin-1 receptor antagonist, has been shown to prevent the development of large vessel angiographic vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. We hypothesized that clazosentan can improve cerebral perfusion for territories affected by angiographically confirmed vasospasm.

methodsThe REVERSE study (REversal of Vasospasm with clazosEntan post-aneuRysmal Subarachnoid hEmorrhage) was a prospective multicenter open-label pilot study of adult patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage who received intravenous clazosentan after developing moderate to severe angiographic vasospasm. Using the radiographic data from the REVERSE study and additional retrospective radiographic data from our tertiary medical center, we compared the impact of intravenous clazosentan with intraarterial vasodilator therapy (medical standard of care) on vasospasm reversal using time to peak perfusion (TTPP; the time interval between the peak opacification of contrast dye in the main artery supplying an anatomically defined territory and the parenchymal phase when the dye is diffusely present in the brain parenchyma).

resultsBoth intravenous clazosentan (n = 7 vessels) and intraarterial vasodilator therapy (n = 11 vessels) resulted in a statistically significant improvement in TTPP at 24 h post intervention, when compared with the TTPP just prior to intervention for territories with angiographically confirmed severe vasospasm in the proximal arteries at baseline (linear mixed-effect model, p = 0.02). The clazosentan and intraarterial vasodilator therapy groups exhibited no statistically significant interaction term [time x treatment group (medical standard of care vs. clazosentan)] in our model (p = 0.71), suggesting similar temporal course of two therapies.

conclusionsIn our small pilot study, intravenous clazosentan administered for at least 24 h had an effect comparable with that of intraarterial vasodilator therapy in reversing angiographically confirmed severe vasospasm. Our results may indicate that clazosentan, in an appropriately selected patient cohort, could offer a noninvasive approach for alleviating vasospasm.

Indexed as

Subarachnoid HemorrhageVasospasm, IntracranialAdultDioxanesHumansPerfusionPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesPyridinesPyrimidinesRetrospective StudiesSulfonamidesTetrazolesTreatment OutcomeclazosentanDioxanesPyridinesPyrimidinesSulfonamidesTetrazolesAneurysmCerebral vasospasmEndothelin-1 receptor antagonistSubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID34296399
OpenAlexW3184965810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.