Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34296351›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2021

Morbidity and costs of diverting ileostomy in transanal total mesorectal excision with primary anastomosis for rectal cancer.

J C Hol, F Bakker, N T van Heek, G M de Jong, F M Kruyt, C Sietses

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Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J C HolDepartment of Surgery, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, P.O. Box 9025, 6710 HN, Ede, The Netherlands. HolJ@zgv.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-7250
F BakkerDepartment of Finance, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Ede, The Netherlands.
N T van HeekDepartment of Surgery, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, P.O. Box 9025, 6710 HN, Ede, The Netherlands.
G M de JongDepartment of Surgery, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, P.O. Box 9025, 6710 HN, Ede, The Netherlands.
F M KruytDepartment of Surgery, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, P.O. Box 9025, 6710 HN, Ede, The Netherlands.
C SietsesDepartment of Surgery, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, P.O. Box 9025, 6710 HN, Ede, The Netherlands.
Ziekenhuis Gelderse Vallei · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of diverting ileostomy is debated in rectal cancer surgery with primary anastomosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the associated morbidity and hospital costs of diversion after sphincter saving TaTME surgery.

methodsAll patients undergoing TaTME with primary anastomosis for rectal cancer between January 2012 and December 2019 in a single centre in the Netherlands were included. Patients with diverting ileostomy creation during primary surgery were compared with those without ileostomy. Outcomes included length of hospital stay, anastomotic leakage rates and total hospital costs at 1 year.

resultsOne hundred and one patients were included in the ileostomy group, and 46 patients were in the non-ileostomy group. The number of female patients was 31 (30.7%) in the ileostomy group and 21 (45.7%) in the non-ileostomy group Mean age was 64.5 ± 11.1 years in the ileostomy group and 62.6 ± 10.7 years in the non-ileostomy group The anastomotic leakage rate was 21.7% in the non-ileostomy group and 15.8% in the ileostomy group (p = 0.385). The grade of leakage and number of anastomotic takedowns did not differ between groups. Mean costs at 1 year after surgery was €26,500.13 in the ileostomy group and €16,852.61 in the non-ileostomy group. The main cost driver was longer total length of hospital stay at 1 year (mean 12.4 ± 13.3 days vs 20.6 ± 12.6 days, p = 0.000).

conclusionsMorbidity and associated costs after diverting ileostomy are high. The incidence and morbidity of anastomotic leakage was not reduced by creation of an ileostomy. Omission of a diverting ileostomy after TaTME could possibly result in a reduction in treatment associated morbidity and costs.

Indexed as

IleostomyRectal NeoplasmsAgedAnastomosis, SurgicalAnastomotic LeakFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMorbidityPostoperative ComplicationsRectumRetrospective StudiesCostsDiversionIleostomyRectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID34296351
OpenAlexW3183411057

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.