Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34296166›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex communications2021

How Memory Switches Brain Responses of Patients with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.

Jun Inoue, Kayako Matsuo, Toshiki Iwabuchi, Yasuo Takehara, Hidenori Yamasue

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jun InoueDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.
Kayako MatsuoCenter for Preventive Medicine in Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.
Toshiki IwabuchiResearch Center for Child Mental Development, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.
Yasuo TakeharaDepartment of Radiology, Hamamatsu University Hospital, Hamamatsu city, Shizuoka, Japan 431-3192.
Hidenori YamasueUnited Graduate School of Child Development, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu city, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPDokkyo Medical University · JPHamamatsu University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To characterize the brain responses to traumatic memories in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), we conducted task-employed functional magnetic resonance imaging and, in the process, devised a simple but innovative approach-correlation computation between task conditions. A script-driven imagery task was used to compare the responses with a script of the patients' own traumatic memories and with that of tooth brushing as a daily activity and to evaluate how eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), an established therapy for PTSD, resolved the alterations in patients. Nine patients with PTSD (seven females, aged 27-50 years) and nine age- and gender-matched healthy controls participated in this study. Six patients underwent the second scan under the same paradigm after EMDR. We discovered intense negative correlations between daily and traumatic memory conditions in broad areas, including the hippocampus; patients who had an intense suppression of activation during daily recognition showed an intense activation while remembering a traumatic memory, whereas patients who had a hyperarousal in daily recognition showed an intense suppression while remembering a traumatic memory as a form of "shut-down." Moreover, the magnitude of the discrepancy was reduced in patients who remitted after EMDR, which might predict an improved prognosis of PTSD.

Indexed as

eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)hippocampuspost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)script-driven imagery task

Identifiers

PMID34296166
PMCPMC8176146
OpenAlexW3137106319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.