Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34296164›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex communications2021

Interictal Epileptiform Discharges are Task Dependent and are Associated with Lasting Electrocorticographic Changes.

Stephen Meisenhelter, Robert J Quon, Sarah A Steimel, Markus E Testorf, Edward J Camp, Payam Moein, George W Culler, Robert E Gross, Bradley C Lega, Michael R Sperling and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Interictal epileptiform discharges affect memory in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen MeisenhelterDepartment of Neurology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA.
Robert J QuonDepartment of Neurology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College Hanover, NH 03755, United States.
Sarah A SteimelDepartment of Neurology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College Hanover, NH 03755, United States.
Markus E TestorfThayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, United States.
Edward J CampDepartment of Neurology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA.
Payam MoeinDepartment of Neurology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA.
George W CullerDepartment of Neurology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA.
Robert E GrossDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
Bradley C LegaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas-Southwestern, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.
Michael R SperlingDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19144, United States.
Michael J KahanaDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Barbara C JobstDepartment of Neurology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA.
Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · USDartmouth College · USEmory University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The factors that control the occurrence of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) are not well understood. We suspected that this phenomenon reflects an attention-dependent suppression of interictal epileptiform activity. We hypothesized that IEDs would occur less frequently when a subject viewed a task-relevant stimulus compared with viewing a blank screen. Furthermore, IEDs have been shown to impair memory when they occur in certain regions during the encoding or recall phases of a memory task. Although these discharges have a short duration, their impact on memory suggests that they have longer lasting electrophysiological effects. We found that IEDs were associated with an increase in low-frequency power and a change in the balance between low- and high-frequency oscillations for several seconds. We found that the occurrence of IEDs is modified by whether a subject is attending to a word displayed on screen or is observing a blank screen. In addition, we found that discharges in brain regions in every lobe impair memory. These findings elucidate the relationship between IEDs and memory impairment and reveal the task dependence of the occurrence of IEDs.

Indexed as

attentioncognitionepilepsyinterictal epileptiform dischargememory

Identifiers

PMID34296164
PMCPMC8152941
OpenAlexW3137532648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.