Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34296128›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex communications2020

Familiarity with a Tool Influences Peripersonal Space and Primary Motor Cortex Excitability of Muscles Involved in Haptic Contact.

M Biggio, A Bisio, L Avanzino, P Ruggeri, M Bove

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M BiggioDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology and Centro Polifunzionale Scienze Motorie, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
A BisioDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology and Centro Polifunzionale Scienze Motorie, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
L AvanzinoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology and Centro Polifunzionale Scienze Motorie, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
P RuggeriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology and Centro Polifunzionale Scienze Motorie, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
M BoveDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology and Centro Polifunzionale Scienze Motorie, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term experience with a tool stably enlarges peripersonal space (PPS). Also, gained experience with a tool modulates internal models of action. The aim of this work was to understand whether the familiarity with a tool influences both PPS and motor representation. Toward this goal, we tested in 13 expert fencers through a multisensory integration paradigm the embodiment in their PPS of a personal (pE) or a common (cE) épée. Then, we evaluated the primary motor cortex excitability of proximal (ECR) and distal (APB) muscles during a motor imagery (MI) task of an athletic gesture when athletes handled these tools. Results showed that pE enlarges subjects' PPS, while cE does not. Moreover, during MI, handling tools increased cortical excitability of ECR muscle. Notably, APB's cortical excitability during MI only increased with pE as a function of its embodiment in PPS. These findings indicate that the familiarity with a tool specifically enlarges PPS and modulates the cortical motor representation of those muscles involved in the haptic contact with it.

Indexed as

motor imagerymultisensory integrationperipersonal spacetool-usetranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID34296128
PMCPMC8152949

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.