Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34296089›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex communications2020

Subcortico-Cortical Functional Connectivity in the Fetal Brain: A Cognitive Development Blueprint.

Matteo Canini, Paolo Cavoretto, Paola Scifo, Mirko Pozzoni, Alessandro Petrini, Antonella Iadanza, Silvia Pontesilli, Roberta Scotti, Massimo Candiani, Andrea Falini and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07059286 (The Combination of Maternal Risk Factors and Functional/Structural Connectivity in Fetuses and Neonates to Predict Neurodevelopment From Birth Through Early Childhood), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07059286 enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Combination of Maternal Risk Factors and Functional/Structural Connectivity in Fetuses and Neonates to Predict Neurodevelopment From Birth Through Early Childhood: A Single-Center Observational Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorIRCCS San RaffaeleRan2025 to 2033Enrolled160ConditionsPregnancy, Neurodevelopment, Brain Connectivity, Neurodevelopment OutcomeArmsMaternal Frailty Inventory (MaFra) Questionnaire, Fetal Resting-State Functional MRI, Maternal Emotional Reactivity, Neonatal Resting-State Functional MRI, Longitudinal Neurodevelopmental Testing Battery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Altered connectivity and network efficiency in preterm infants.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Advances in Fetal Brain Imaging.Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Is Handedness at Five Associated with Prenatal Factors?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matteo CaniniDepartment of Neuroradiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9601-1534
Paolo CavorettoDepartment of Gynecology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Paola ScifoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Mirko PozzoniDepartment of Gynecology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Alessandro PetriniDepartment of Computer Science, Università degli Studi Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Antonella IadanzaDepartment of Neuroradiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Silvia PontesilliDepartment of Neuroradiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Roberta ScottiDepartment of Neuroradiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Massimo CandianiDepartment of Gynecology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Andrea FaliniDepartment of Neuroradiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Cristina BaldoliDepartment of Neuroradiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Pasquale A Della RosaDepartment of Neuroradiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
San Raffaele University of Rome · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence has shown that patterns of cortico-cortical functional synchronization are consistently traceable by the end of the third trimester of pregnancy. The involvement of subcortical structures in early functional and cognitive development has never been explicitly investigated, notwithstanding their pivotal role in different cognitive processes. We address this issue by exploring subcortico-cortical functional connectivity at rest in a group of normally developing fetuses between the 25th and 32nd weeks of gestation. Results show significant functional coupling between subcortical nuclei and cortical networks related to: (i) sensorimotor processing, (ii) decision making, and (iii) learning capabilities. This functional maturation framework unearths a Cognitive Development Blueprint, according to which grounding cognitive skills are planned to develop with higher ontogenetic priority. Specifically, our evidence suggests that a newborn already possesses the ability to: (i) perceive the world and interact with it, (ii) create salient representations for the selection of adaptive behaviors, and (iii) store, retrieve, and evaluate the outcomes of interactions, in order to gradually improve adaptation to the extrauterine environment.

Indexed as

brain developmentcognitive controllearningresting state fMRIsensorimotor

Identifiers

PMID34296089
PMCPMC8152909
OpenAlexW3014156645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.