Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34295995›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2021

Effects of the hangover secret on mitigating hangover symptoms: A pilot study.

Der Yu Wang, Sheel Patel, Kimberly Maiton, Kevin Pham, Kate M O'Dell, Nancy N Nguyen, Sachin A Shah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Der Yu WangDepartment of Pharmacy Practice Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of the Pacific Stockton California USA.
Sheel PatelDepartment of Pharmacy Practice Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of the Pacific Stockton California USA.
Kimberly MaitonDepartment of Pharmacy Practice Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of the Pacific Stockton California USA.
Kevin PhamClinical Investigations Facility; David Grant USAF Medical Center Travis AFB California USA.
Kate M O'DellDepartment of Pharmacy Practice Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of the Pacific Stockton California USA.
Nancy N NguyenDepartment of Pharmacy Practice Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of the Pacific Stockton California USA.
Sachin A ShahDepartment of Pharmacy Practice Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of the Pacific Stockton California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5850-1113
University of the Pacific · USDavid Grant USAF Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the popularity of excessive alcohol consumption, there is an increasing need for hangover symptom remedies. Most commercially available hangover treatment products have not been tested for efficacy through clinical study.

aimsThe purpose of this pilot study was to characterize the activity of a commercially available hangover product, The Hangover Secret (THS).

methodsThis was a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot study. Healthy volunteers of 21- to 40-years-old were eligible for participation, and received either THS or placebo on two different occasions. Participants were given 43 mL of whiskey every twenty minutes for up to 3 hours to achieve a blood alcohol concentration (BrAC) ≥ 0.12%. Hangover severity was assessed using the Acute Hangover Scale (AHS) and Acute Hangover Severity Scale (AHSS) validated tools.

resultsNine participants completed the study. AHS scores increased from baseline to 7 am by 4.11 ± 3.17 and 1.26 ± 2.29 for the placebo and active arms respectively (

conclusionTHS showed positive signals in the prevention of alcohol-induced hangover, especially headaches. The improvements with THS surpassed the minimum clinically important difference in overall AHS score and three individual AHS symptoms scores (hangover, headache, and thirsty). THS's reduction in AHS or AHSS scores did not reach statistical significance likely due to the small sample size. Larger studies with appropriate sample sizes are needed in light of these promising findings.

Indexed as

acute hangover scaleacute hangover severity scalealcohol hangoverbinge drinkingbreath alcohol concentrationheadache

Identifiers

PMID34295995
PMCPMC8284096
OpenAlexW3185899966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.