Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34295984›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental hepatology2021

Pemafibrate improves hepatic inflammation, function and fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a one-year observational study.

Satoshi Shinozaki, Toshiyuki Tahara, Alan Kawarai Lefor, Masahito Ogura

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Satoshi ShinozakiShinozaki Medical Clinic, Japan.
Toshiyuki TaharaSaiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, Japan.
Alan Kawarai LeforDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Japan.
Masahito OguraDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
Jichi Medical University · JPKyoto University · JPMito Saiseikai General Hospital · JPSaiseikai Utsunomiya hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim of the studyTo optimize the long-term outcomes of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), long-term therapy is important to prevent cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Pemafibrate, a novel selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α modulator, is a promising therapeutic agent for patients with NAFLD. However, only short-term clinical studies are currently available. The aim of this study is to evaluate the long-term outcomes of patients with NAFLD treated with pemafibrate. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis is a retrospective observational study. Patients with NAFLD treated with pemafibrate 0.1 mg twice daily for one year were retrospectively reviewed.

resultsTwenty-two patients without diabetes mellitus were included and analyzed. Regarding hepatic inflammation markers, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) significantly decreased during the first three months and was maintained. Low-density lipoprotein and triglycerides significantly decreased at three months and were maintained. Regarding markers of hepatic function, the albumin-bilirubin score decreased significantly during one year of therapy due to significantly elevated serum albumin and decreased total bilirubin levels. Regarding markers of fibrosis, Mac-2 binding protein glucosylation isomer (M2BPGi) significantly decreased, and platelet count increased significantly. Next, we performed correlation analysis between changes in M2BPGi and other parameters. Changes in aspartate aminotransferase, ALT and triglycerides positively correlated with the change in M2BPGi.

conclusionsOne-year pemafibrate therapy improves markers of hepatic inflammation, function and fibrosis in non-diabetic patients with NAFLD. Improvement of hepatic fibrosis markers significantly correlates with improvement of hepatic inflammation markers and triglyceride levels.

Indexed as

dyslipidemiahepatitisnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasenon-alcoholic steatohepatitispemafibrate

Identifiers

PMID34295984
PMCPMC8284174
OpenAlexW3186664775

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.