ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2021
Aggression Toward Others Misdiagnosed as Primary Tics.
Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Neurodevelopmental Tics with Co-Morbid Functional Tic-like Behaviors: Diagnostic Challenges of a Complex Tourette Syndrome Phenotype.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- Symptom Network Analysis in a Large Sample of Children and Adults with a Chronic Tic Disorder.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2024Article
- Distinguishing functional from primary tics: a study of expert video assessments.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2023Article
- Tourette syndrome research highlights from 2021.F1000Research · 2022Review
- Tics and Tic-like Phenomena-Old Questions on a Grand New Scale Invited Editorial on TikTok and Tics.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTics describe a wide range of sudden and repetitive behaviors. Their multifaceted clinical features may resemble other explosive behaviors, including repetitive episodes of aggression toward others (allo-aggression) reported by subjects without tics. Here, we document 3 exemplary cases that help disentangle allo-aggressive behaviors from tics. CASES: We report 3 cases who presented with an array of complex repetitive behaviors, most notably allo-aggression (eg, sudden kicking, hitting, slapping and biting others, or pushing someone off a bike), which were misdiagnosed as primary tics. In all cases, additional symptoms, such as blackouts, feeling of being controlled by different personalities, or being empowered by repetitive behaviors, and examination pointed toward different neuropsychiatric diagnoses.
conclusionsRepetitive allo-aggressive behaviors are not part of the range of motor manifestations of tics. This observation not only has important medico-legal implications but is also relevant for the overall perception of Tourette syndrome and other primary tic disorders.
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