Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34295735›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2021

Wearing high heels with an appropriate height is protective for pelvic floor function.

Yangyun Wang, Chaoliang Shi, Wei Jiao, Wandong Yu, Guowei Shi, Junhua Zheng

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yangyun WangDepartment of Urology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chaoliang ShiDepartment of Urology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wei JiaoDepartment of Urology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wandong YuDepartment of Urology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Guowei ShiDepartment of Urology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Junhua ZhengDepartment of Urology, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Fudan University · CNRenji Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWearing high-heeled shoes is a common phenomenon among women. However, the association between wearing high heels and pelvic floor function is largely unknown. Our aim was to evaluate the effects of wearing different height shoes on pelvic floor function and to analyze the influencing factors.

methodsThis was a population-based, cross-sectional study performed in general hospitals with a pelvic floor subspecialty in some cities of China. All participants completed a Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6) questionnaire that consisted of demographic data, information about wearing shoes, and information about pelvic floor function (UDI-6). One-way ANOVA was carried out to compare the differences among 4 groups according to the heel height (<3, 3-5, 5-7, and >7 cm groups). Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify the factors influencing the effect of wearing 3-5 cm high-heeled shoes on pelvic floor function.

resultsIn total, 1,263 participants finished the questionnaire and full data were collected. The 4 groups were comparable for clinical data, and participants who wore 3-5 cm high-heeled shoes had the lowest UDI-6 scores. Multivariate analysis revealed that the number of hours (≥8 h) wearing high heels per day and the thickness diameter (≥3 cm) of the heel were important factors affecting the protective effect of wearing 3-5 cm high-heeled shoes on pelvic floor function.

conclusionsWearing heeled shoes with a 3-5 cm heel height and ≥3 cm thickness for a long period of time is good for the pelvic floor function of women.

Indexed as

high heelPelvic floor dysfunction (PFD)pelvic floor muscle training (PFM training)

Identifiers

PMID34295735
PMCPMC8261421
OpenAlexW3176207871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.