ArticleDemographic research
The Decline of Patrilineal Kin Propinquity in the United States, 1790-1940.
Article in Demographic research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Identifying Matrilineal Kin Networks in the United States 1900-1940.The history of the family : an international quarterly · 2025Article
- IPUMS Full count Datasets of the United States Censuses of Mortality, 1850-1880.Historical methods · 2025Article
- IPUMS Full Count Datasets of Enslaved Persons and Slaveholders in the United States in 1850 and 1860.Historical methods · 2025Article
- New Data Sources for Research on the Nineteenth-Century United States: IPUMS Full Count Datasets of the Censuses of Population 1850-1880.Historical methods · 2025Article
- The Influence of Kin Proximity on the Reproductive Success of American Couples, 1900-1910.Demography · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHistorical change in the availability of kin beyond the household has long interested scholars, but there has been little comparable evidence on long-run change. While generally accepted that individuals lived near kin historically, no systematic measures have been available to assess historical kin propinquity at the national level.
methodsWith the release of historical complete count United States census data from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS), a robust estimate of patrilineal kin propinquity for the United States nationally from 1790 to 1940 is calculated. Defined as the probability of non-random isonymy within an enumeration district, the estimate of patrilineal kin propinquity relies on the sequential ordering of households in the census.
resultsThe United States experienced a long-run decline in patrilineal kin propinquity from nearly 50% of households in 1790 to 17% of households in 1940. The age patterns of kin propinquity show substantial variation across the life course, and regional differences demonstrate the impact of economic and demographic conditions. The decline in kin propinquity reflected urbanization and the decline of agriculture, declining kin availability, growing distance between potential kin links, and a change in preferences of living near kin. CONTRIBUTION: This is the first study to produce a systematic estimate of patrilineal kin propinquity at the national level for the United States between 1790 and 1940. Researchers can use this meaningful measure of patrilineal kin propinquity to better explain its relationships with other demographic behaviors and outcomes such as fertility, mortality, and migration choices.
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