Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34295149›Full record

Trial reportClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2021

Retrospective Study of Ellipsoid Zone Integrity Following Treatment with Intravitreal Ocriplasmin (OZONE Study).

Kimberly A Drenser, Dante J Pieramici, Joseph M Gunn, Daniel F Rosberger, Petra Kozma, Mitchell S Fineman, Luc Duchateau, Arshad M Khanani

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Kimberly A DrenserAssociated Retinal Consultants P.C., Royal Oak, MI, USA.
Dante J PieramiciCalifornia Retina Consultants, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Joseph M GunnSoutheastern Retina Associates, Kingsport, TN, USA.
Daniel F RosbergerWeill-Cornell Medical College; MaculaCare, PLLC, New York, NY, USA.
Petra KozmaOxurion NV (formerly ThromboGenics NV), Leuven, Belgium.
Mitchell S FinemanMid Atlantic Retina, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Luc DuchateauGhent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Arshad M KhananiSierra Eye Associates, Reno, NV, USA.
Associated Retinal Consultants · USCalifornia Retina Consultants · USGhent University Hospital · BEOxurion (Belgium) · BESierra Eye Associates · USSoutheastern Retina Associates · USWills Eye Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess generalized (GD) and focal ellipsoid zone disruption (FD) in patients with symptomatic vitreomacular adhesion (sVMA) using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) following ocriplasmin. PATIENTS AND

methodsOZONE was a Phase 4, retrospective study of patients with sVMA treated with a single intravitreal injection of ocriplasmin (0.125 mg). Data from adult patients with at least 6-month follow-up after ocriplasmin were included. SD-OCT was performed at baseline (within 30 days before ocriplasmin), before Day 21 post-injection (early observation, EO), and by last observation (LO) which was maximally 6 months post-injection. The main outcome measure was the development of new and the evolution of existing FD/GD at EO and LO.

resultsThe study enrolled 134 eyes/patients from 22 sites in the USA. At baseline, 87 eyes (64.9%) had FD, 21 eyes (15.7%) had GD and 26 eyes (19.4%) had no FD/GD. Among the eyes without FD/GD at baseline, 13 (50%) and 8 (30.8%) developed FD or GD, respectively, by EO. By LO, FD/GD improvement or resolution was seen in >80% of these eyes. Among the eyes with FD/GD at baseline, <40% had improving/resolving EZ integrity at LO. The absence of FD/GD at baseline was associated with less persistent FD/GD at LO (P<0.0005). The presence of FD with MH at baseline was associated with persistent FD at LO (P=0.027).

conclusionThe fact that a large majority of eyes had FD/GD prior to ocriplasmin was unexpected and demonstrates that EZ disruptions are common in sVMA. This suggests that loss of EZ integrity may be part of the natural history of this disorder. It is hypothesized that the status of the EZ at baseline is a contributing, ocriplasmin independent modulator of subsequent EZ changes after ocriplasmin. Prospective analyses which include a sham control group would be required to test this hypothesis.

Indexed as

macular holespectral domain optical coherence tomographysymptomatic vitreomacular adhesionvitreomacular traction

Identifiers

PMID34295149
PMCPMC8291832
OpenAlexW3180179249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.