Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34294893›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of cancer2021

A wake-up call for cancer DNA damage: the role of Schlafen 11 (SLFN11) across multiple cancers.

Bingnan Zhang, Kavya Ramkumar, Robert John Cardnell, Carl Michael Gay, C Allison Stewart, Wei-Lien Wang, Junya Fujimoto, Ignacio I Wistuba, Lauren Averett Byers

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bingnan ZhangDivision of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Kavya RamkumarDepartment of Thoracic-Head & Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Robert John CardnellDepartment of Thoracic-Head & Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Carl Michael GayDepartment of Thoracic-Head & Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
C Allison StewartDepartment of Thoracic-Head & Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Wei-Lien WangDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Junya FujimotoDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ignacio I WistubaDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Lauren Averett ByersDepartment of Thoracic-Head & Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. lbyers@mdanderson.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0780-2677
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
TRAINING FOR ACADEMIC ONCOLOGY/HEMATOLOGYT32CA009666 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Michael Davies, Courtney DiNardo · 1994 to 2026
$9.8M
Therapeutic strategies for targeting PARP1 in small cell lung cancerR01CA207295 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Lauren Averett Byers · 2016 to 2026
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207295NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA-damaging agents exploit increased genomic instability, a hallmark of cancer. Recently, inhibitors targeting the DNA damage response (DDR) pathways, such as PARP inhibitors, have also shown promising therapeutic potential. However, not all tumors respond well to these treatments, suggesting additional determinants of response are required. Schlafen 11 (SLFN11), a putative DNA/RNA helicase that induces irreversible replication block, is emerging as an important regulator of cellular response to DNA damage. Preclinical and emerging clinical trial data suggest that SLFN11 is a predictive biomarker of response to a wide range of therapeutics that cause DNA damage including platinum salts and topoisomerase I/II inhibitors, as well as PARP inhibitors, which has raised exciting possibilities for its clinical application. In this article, we review the function, prevalence, and clinical testing of SLFN11 in tumor biopsy samples and circulating tumor cells. We discuss mounting evidence of SLFN11 as a key predictive biomarker for a wide range of cancer therapeutics and as a prognostic marker across several cancer types. Furthermore, we discuss emerging areas of investigation such as epigenetic reactivation of SLFN11 and its role in activating immune response. We then provide perspectives on open questions and future directions in studying this important biomarker.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorDNA DamageDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpigenesis, GeneticHumansNeoplasmsNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingNuclear ProteinsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorNuclear ProteinsSLFN11 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34294893
PMCPMC8576031
OpenAlexW3184227613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.