Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34294882›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2022

Novel Antarctic yeast adapts to cold by switching energy metabolism and increasing small RNA synthesis.

D Touchette, I Altshuler, C Gostinčar, P Zalar, I Raymond-Bouchard, J Zajc, C P McKay, N Gunde-Cimerman, L G Whyte

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Ecological interactions in glacier environments: a review of studies on a model Alpine glacier.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. InFrontiers in fungal biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Comparative genomics of the extremophileFrontiers in fungal biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

D TouchetteDepartment of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada.
I AltshulerDepartment of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-1664
C GostinčarDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-3674
P ZalarDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
I Raymond-BouchardDepartment of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada.
J ZajcAgricultural Institute of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
C P McKayNASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA.
N Gunde-CimermanDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
L G WhyteDepartment of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada. lyle.whyte@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3443-3299
McGill University · CAUniversity of Ljubljana · SIAgricultural institute of Slovenia · SIAmes Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The novel extremophilic yeast Rhodotorula frigidialcoholis, formerly R. JG1b, was isolated from ice-cemented permafrost in University Valley (Antarctic), one of coldest and driest environments on Earth. Phenotypic and phylogenetic analyses classified R. frigidialcoholis as a novel species. To characterize its cold-adaptive strategies, we performed mRNA and sRNA transcriptomic analyses, phenotypic profiling, and assessed ethanol production at 0 and 23 °C. Downregulation of the ETC and citrate cycle genes, overexpression of fermentation and pentose phosphate pathways genes, growth without reduction of tetrazolium dye, and our discovery of ethanol production at 0 °C indicate that R. frigidialcoholis induces a metabolic switch from respiration to ethanol fermentation as adaptation in Antarctic permafrost. This is the first report of microbial ethanol fermentation utilized as the major energy pathway in response to cold and the coldest temperature reported for natural ethanol production. R. frigidialcoholis increased its diversity and abundance of sRNAs when grown at 0 versus 23 °C. This was consistent with increase in transcription of Dicer, a key protein for sRNA processing. Our results strongly imply that post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression and mRNA silencing may be a novel evolutionary fungal adaptation in the cryosphere.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalCold TemperatureAntarctic RegionsEnergy MetabolismHumansPhylogenyRNARNA

Identifiers

PMID34294882
PMCPMC8692454
OpenAlexW3185204656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.