Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34294811›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Using Y-chromosome capture enrichment to resolve haplogroup H2 shows new evidence for a two-path Neolithic expansion to Western Europe.

Adam B Rohrlach, Luka Papac, Ainash Childebayeva, Maïté Rivollat, Vanessa Villalba-Mouco, Gunnar U Neumann, Sandra Penske, Eirini Skourtanioti, Marieke van de Loosdrecht, Murat Akar and 26 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 18 institutions in 12 countries.

Adam B RohrlachDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany. rohrlach@shh.mpg.de.
Luka PapacDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Ainash ChildebayevaDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Maïté RivollatDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Vanessa Villalba-MoucoDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Gunnar U NeumannDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Sandra PenskeDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Eirini SkourtaniotiDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Marieke van de LoosdrechtDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Murat AkarDepartment of Archaeology, Mustafa Kemal University, 31060, Alahan-Antakya, Hatay, Turkey.
Kamen BoyadzhievNational Institute of Archaeology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Yavor BoyadzhievNational Institute of Archaeology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Marie-France DeguillouxUniversité de Bordeaux, CNRS, PACEA-UMR 5199, 33615, Pessac, France.
Miroslav DobešDepartment of Prehistory, Institute of Archaeology CAS, Prague, Czech Republic.
Yilmaz S ErdalDepartment of Anthropology, Hacettepe University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.
Michal ErnéeDepartment of Prehistory, Institute of Archaeology CAS, Prague, Czech Republic.
Marcella FrangipaneDepartment of Classics, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Mirosław FurmanekInstitute of Archaeology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Susanne FriederichState Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt and State Museum of Prehistory, Halle, Germany.
Emmanuel GhesquièreInrap Grand Ouest, Bourguébus, France.
Agata HałuszkoInstitute of Archaeology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Svend HansenEurasia Department, German Archaeological Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Mario KüßnerThuringian State Office for Heritage Management and Archeology, Weimar, Germany.
Marcello ManninoDepartment of Archaeology, School of Culture and Society, Aarhus University, 8270, Højbjerg, Denmark.
Rana ÖzbalDepartment of Archaeology and History of Art, Koç University, 34450, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sabine ReinholdEurasia Department, German Archaeological Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Stéphane RottierUniversité de Bordeaux, CNRS, PACEA-UMR 5199, 33615, Pessac, France.
Domingo Carlos Salazar-GarcíaGrupo de Investigación en Prehistoria IT-1223-19 (UPV-EHU)/IKERBASQUE-Basque Foundation for Science, Vitoria, Spain.
Jorge Soler DiazMARQ Archaeological Museum of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Philipp W StockhammerDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Consuelo Roca de Togores MuñozMARQ Archaeological Museum of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
K Aslihan YenerInstitute for the Study of the Ancient World (ISAW), New York University, New York, NY, 10028, USA.
Cosimo PosthDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Johannes KrauseDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Alexander HerbigDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Wolfgang HaakDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany. haak@shh.mpg.de.
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History · DECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRBulgarian Academy of Sciences · BGCzech Academy of Sciences · CZDeutsches Archäologisches Institut, Zentrale · DEIkerbasque · ESKoç University · TRUniversity of Alicante · ESUniversity of Wrocław · PLAarhus University · DKARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers · AUArtificial Intelligence Research Institute · ESConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESHacettepe University · TRInstitute of the Black World · USMustafa Kemal University · TRSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uniparentally-inherited markers on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and the non-recombining regions of the Y chromosome (NRY), have been used for the past 30 years to investigate the history of humans from a maternal and paternal perspective. Researchers have preferred mtDNA due to its abundance in the cells, and comparatively high substitution rate. Conversely, the NRY is less susceptible to back mutations and saturation, and is potentially more informative than mtDNA owing to its longer sequence length. However, due to comparatively poor NRY coverage via shotgun sequencing, and the relatively low and biased representation of Y-chromosome variants on capture assays such as the 1240 k, ancient DNA studies often fail to utilize the unique perspective that the NRY can yield. Here we introduce a new DNA enrichment assay, coined YMCA (Y-mappable capture assay), that targets the "mappable" regions of the NRY. We show that compared to low-coverage shotgun sequencing and 1240 k capture, YMCA significantly improves the mean coverage and number of sites covered on the NRY, increasing the number of Y-haplogroup informative SNPs, and allowing for the identification of previously undiscovered variants. To illustrate the power of YMCA, we show that the analysis of ancient Y-chromosome lineages can help to resolve Y-chromosomal haplogroups. As a case study, we focus on H2, a haplogroup associated with a critical event in European human history: the Neolithic transition. By disentangling the evolutionary history of this haplogroup, we further elucidate the two separate paths by which early farmers expanded from Anatolia and the Near East to western Europe.

Indexed as

AllelesChromosomes, Human, YGenetics, PopulationHaplotypesDNA, MitochondrialGenetic MarkersGenetic TestingHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideDNA, MitochondrialGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID34294811
PMCPMC8298398
OpenAlexW3184362641

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.