Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34294769›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

CRISPR/Cas-9 mediated knock-in by homology dependent repair in the West Nile Virus vector Culex quinquefasciatus Say.

Deepak-Kumar Purusothaman, Lewis Shackleford, Michelle A E Anderson, Tim Harvey-Samuel, Luke Alphey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Natural and Engineered Sex Ratio Distortion in Insects.Frontiers in ecology and evolution · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deepak-Kumar Purusothaman *Arthropod Genetics, The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, GU24 0NF, Surrey, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4827-6519
Lewis Shackleford *Arthropod Genetics, The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, GU24 0NF, Surrey, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8154-5154
Michelle A E AndersonArthropod Genetics, The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, GU24 0NF, Surrey, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1510-2942
Tim Harvey-SamuelArthropod Genetics, The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, GU24 0NF, Surrey, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8793-3003
Luke AlpheyArthropod Genetics, The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, GU24 0NF, Surrey, UK. luke.alphey@pirbright.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2916-3802
The Pirbright Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007033Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007038Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Culex quinquefasciatus Say is a mosquito distributed in both tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is a night-active, opportunistic blood-feeder and vectors many animal and human diseases, including West Nile Virus and avian malaria. Current vector control methods (e.g. physical/chemical) are increasingly ineffective; use of insecticides also imposes hazards to both human and ecosystem health. Advances in genome editing have allowed the development of genetic insect control methods, which are species-specific and, theoretically, highly effective. CRISPR/Cas9 is a bacteria-derived programmable gene editing tool that is functional in a range of species. We describe the first successful germline gene knock-in by homology dependent repair in C. quinquefasciatus. Using CRISPR/Cas9, we integrated an sgRNA expression cassette and marker gene encoding a fluorescent protein fluorophore (Hr5/IE1-DsRed, Cq7SK-sgRNA) into the kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (kmo) gene. We achieved a minimum transformation rate of 2.8%, similar to rates in other mosquito species. Precise knock-in at the intended locus was confirmed. Insertion homozygotes displayed a white eye phenotype in early-mid larvae and a recessive lethal phenotype by pupation. This work provides an efficient method for engineering C. quinquefasciatus, providing a new tool for developing genetic control tools for this vector.

Indexed as

AnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsCulexDisease VectorsDNA RepairFemaleGene Knock-In TechniquesGenes, RecessiveGerm CellsInsect ProteinsKynurenine 3-MonooxygenaseMalePest Control, BiologicalPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA Polymerase IIIWest Nile virusInsect ProteinsKynurenine 3-MonooxygenaseRNA Polymerase III

Identifiers

PMID34294769
PMCPMC8298393
OpenAlexW3186397121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.