Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34294756›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

International fisheries threaten globally endangered sharks in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean: the case of the Fu Yuan Yu Leng 999 reefer vessel seized within the Galápagos Marine Reserve.

Elisa Bonaccorso, Nicté Ordóñez-Garza, Diana A Pazmiño, Alex Hearn, Diego Páez-Rosas, Sebastián Cruz, Juan Pablo Muñoz-Pérez, Eduardo Espinoza, Jenifer Suárez, Lauren D Muñoz-Rosado and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Simplifying thePeerJ · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Elisa BonaccorsoUniversidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Quito, Ecuador. elisabonaccorso@gmail.com.
Nicté Ordóñez-GarzaLaboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto Biósfera, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Diana A PazmiñoUniversidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Quito, Ecuador.
Alex HearnUniversidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Quito, Ecuador.
Diego Páez-RosasUniversidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Quito, Ecuador.
Sebastián CruzIndependent Researcher, Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galápagos, Ecuador.
Juan Pablo Muñoz-PérezUniversidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ) and UNC-Chapel Hill Galapagos Science Center (GSC) Av. Alsacio Northia, Isla San Cristóbal, Galápagos, Ecuador.
Eduardo EspinozaDirección del Parque Nacional Galápagos, Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Ecuador.
Jenifer SuárezDirección del Parque Nacional Galápagos, Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Ecuador.
Lauren D Muñoz-RosadoPontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Sede Manabí, Bahía de Caráquez, Manabí, Ecuador.
Andrea VizuetePontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Sede Manabí, Bahía de Caráquez, Manabí, Ecuador.
Jaime A ChavesLaboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto Biósfera, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Maria de Lourde TorresUniversidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Quito, Ecuador.
Walter BustosDirección del Parque Nacional Galápagos, Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Ecuador.
Danny RuedaDirección del Parque Nacional Galápagos, Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Ecuador.
Maximilian HirschfeldUniversidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ) and UNC-Chapel Hill Galapagos Science Center (GSC) Av. Alsacio Northia, Isla San Cristóbal, Galápagos, Ecuador.
Juan M GuayasaminUniversidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Quito, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shark fishing, driven by the fin trade, is the primary cause of global shark population declines. Here, we present a case study that exemplifies how industrial fisheries are likely depleting shark populations in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean. In August 2017, the vessel Fu Yuan Yu Leng 999, of Chinese flag, was detained while crossing through the Galápagos Marine Reserve without authorization. This vessel contained 7639 sharks, representing one of the largest seizures recorded to date. Based on a sample of 929 individuals (12%), we found 12 shark species: 9 considered as Vulnerable or higher risk by the IUCN and 8 listed in CITES. Four species showed a higher proportion of immature than mature individuals, whereas size-distribution hints that at least some of the fishing ships associated with the operation may have been using purse-seine gear fishing equipment, which, for some species, goes against international conventions. Our data expose the magnitude of the threat that fishing industries and illegal trade represent to sharks in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody SizeConservation of Natural ResourcesDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicFisheriesPacific OceanSexual Behavior, AnimalSharks

Identifiers

PMID34294756
PMCPMC8298506

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.