Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34294728›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2021

A single dose of replication-competent VSV-vectored vaccine expressing SARS-CoV-2 S1 protects against virus replication in a hamster model of severe COVID-19.

Delphine C Malherbe, Drishya Kurup, Christoph Wirblich, Adam J Ronk, Chad Mire, Natalia Kuzmina, Noor Shaik, Sivakumar Periasamy, Matthew A Hyde, Julie M Williams and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Negative-Strand RNA Virus-Vectored Vaccines.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Longitudinal analyses usingAntiviral research · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Delphine C Malherbe *Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Drishya Kurup *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-7700
Christoph Wirblich *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Adam J RonkDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Chad MireGalveston National Laboratory, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7596-1808
Natalia KuzminaDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Noor ShaikDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9336-4238
Sivakumar PeriasamyDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-5140
Matthew A HydeGalveston National Laboratory, Galveston, TX, USA.
Julie M WilliamsGalveston National Laboratory, Galveston, TX, USA.
Pei-Yong ShiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-1616
Matthias J SchnellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Matthias.Schnell@jefferson.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9040-9405
Alexander BukreyevDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. alexander.bukreyev@utmb.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0342-4824

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of effective countermeasures against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the agent responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, is a priority. We designed and produced ConVac, a replication-competent vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) vaccine vector that expresses the S1 subunit of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. We used golden Syrian hamsters as animal models of severe COVID-19 to test the efficacy of the ConVac vaccine. A single vaccine dose elicited high levels of SARS-CoV-2 specific binding and neutralizing antibodies; following intranasal challenge with SARS-CoV-2, animals were protected from weight loss and viral replication in the lungs. No enhanced pathology was observed in vaccinated animals upon challenge, but some inflammation was still detected. The data indicate rapid control of SARS-CoV-2 replication by the S1-based VSV-vectored SARS-CoV-2 ConVac vaccine.

Identifiers

PMID34294728
PMCPMC8298481

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.