Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34294719›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Vulnerability of the North Water ecosystem to climate change.

Sofia Ribeiro, Audrey Limoges, Guillaume Massé, Kasper L Johansen, William Colgan, Kaarina Weckström, Rebecca Jackson, Eleanor Georgiadis, Naja Mikkelsen, Antoon Kuijpers and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Sofia RibeiroDepartment of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark. sri@geus.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-0672-9161
Audrey LimogesDepartment of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4587-3417
Guillaume MasséUniversité Laval, CNRS, UMI 3376 TAKUVIK, Québec City, QC, Canada.
Kasper L JohansenDepartment of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0111-9516
William ColganDepartment of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6334-1660
Kaarina WeckströmDepartment of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3889-0788
Rebecca JacksonDepartment of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0861-3173
Eleanor GeorgiadisUniversité Laval, CNRS, UMI 3376 TAKUVIK, Québec City, QC, Canada.
Naja MikkelsenDepartment of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Antoon KuijpersDepartment of Glaciology and Climate, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3733-5440
Jesper OlsenAarhus AMS Centre (AARAMS), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4445-5520
Steffen M OlsenDanish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5240-9770
Martin NissenAgency for Data Supply and Efficiency, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thorbjørn J AndersenDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Københav, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5032-9945
Astrid StrunkDepartment of Geoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3785-2405
Sebastian WetterichDepartment of Permafrost Research, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9234-1192
Jari SyvärantaDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Jovensuu, Finland.
Andrew C G HendersonSchool of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5944-3135
Helen MackaySchool of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Sami TaipaleDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science, Nanoscience center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7510-7337
Erik JeppesenLake Group & Arctic Research Centre, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Silkeborg, Denmark.
Nicolaj K LarsenDepartment of Geoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Xavier CrostaUniversité de Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR 5805 EPOC, Pessac, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8005-9939
Jacques GiraudeauUniversité de Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR 5805 EPOC, Pessac, France.
Simone WengratDepartment of Biology, Limnological Institute, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Mark NuttallPinngortitaleriffik/Greenland Institute for Natural Resources, Nuuk, Greenland.
Bjarne GrønnowNational Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders MosbechDepartment of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7581-7037
Thomas A DavidsonLake Group & Arctic Research Centre, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Silkeborg, Denmark. thd@bios.au.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-2326-1564

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High Arctic ecosystems and Indigenous livelihoods are tightly linked and exposed to climate change, yet assessing their sensitivity requires a long-term perspective. Here, we assess the vulnerability of the North Water polynya, a unique seaice ecosystem that sustains the world's northernmost Inuit communities and several keystone Arctic species. We reconstruct mid-to-late Holocene changes in sea ice, marine primary production, and little auk colony dynamics through multi-proxy analysis of marine and lake sediment cores. Our results suggest a productive ecosystem by 4400-4200 cal yrs b2k coincident with the arrival of the first humans in Greenland. Climate forcing during the late Holocene, leading to periods of polynya instability and marine productivity decline, is strikingly coeval with the human abandonment of Greenland from c. 2200-1200 cal yrs b2k. Our long-term perspective highlights the future decline of the North Water ecosystem, due to climate warming and changing sea-ice conditions, as an important climate change risk.

Identifiers

PMID34294719
PMCPMC8298575

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.